자기 양가감, 사고-실제 융합과 강박 경향성의 관계
Relations of Self-Ambivalence, Thought-Reality Fusion, and Obsessive-Compulsive Tendency
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초록
본 연구는 자기 양가감과 사고-실제 융합이 침투적 인지, 이에 대한 평가, 통제방략을 포함하는 강박 경향성의 전 과정과 어떻게 관련을 맺고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 자기 양가감과 사고-실제 융합이 강박 경향성에 대하여 가지는 영향력, 강박 경향성에 대한 자기 양가감 및 사고-실제 융합의 상호작용 등을 탐색하였다. 대학생과 대학원생, 대학 졸업생 314명을 대상으로 자기 양가감 척도, 사고-실제 융합 척도, 침투적 인지 질문지, 침투 해석 질문지 단축형, 불안 증상 질문지, 우울 증상 질문지, 자기 존중감 질문지를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 우선 Bhar(2004)의 자기 양가감 척도를 번안하여 타당화 하였다. 상관 분석 및 위계적 회귀 분석을 통해 나타난 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기 양가감 및 사고-실제 융합은 침투적 인지의 발생, 이에 대한 평가, 통제방략을 포함하는 강박 경향성의 전 과정과 유의한 정적상관을 보였으며, 상관은 자존감, 불안, 우울을 통제하고도 유의하였다. 둘째, 자기 양가감과 사고-실제 융합은 강박 경향성의 전 과정에서 불안, 우울, 자존감을 통제하고도 유의한 고유 변량을 나타내었다. 셋째, 자기 양가감이 강박 경향성에 미치는 효과는 사고-실제 융합의 정도에 따라 달라지지 않았다. 이와 같은 연구 결과의 임상적 함의와 본 연구의 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was purposed to verify relations of self-ambivalence, thought-reality fusion, and obsessive-compulsive tendency, and the interaction of self-ambivalence and thought-reality fusion. The association was investigated between self-ambivalence, thought-reality fusion and obsessive-compulsive tendency, including intrusive thoughts, appraisal and control strategies to them. Before that, the Self-Ambivalence Measure (SAM) was translated into Korean which was validated to measure self-ambivalence. A total of 314 university students and graduates responded to the questionnaire, which contained Self-Ambivalance Measure (SAM), Thought-Reality Fusion Scale (TRFS), Revised Obsessional Intrusions Inventory (ROII), shortened form of Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory (III), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Self-Esteem Scale(SES). Relation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The results were as follows: (1) self-ambivalence and thought-reality fusion were related significantly to obsessive-compulsive tendency and the relations were significant, even after controlling the variables, such as self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. (2) Self-ambivalnce and thought- reality fusion had significant main effects on obsessive-compulsive tendency, which includes intrusive thoughts, appraisal and control strategies even after controlling the variables, such as self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. (3) The interaction of self-ambivalence and thought-reality fusion was not significant to the effect on the obsessive-compulsive tendency. Additionally, implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
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