분노 경험과 COVID-19 예방수칙 준수행동 및 정신건강 문제의 관계
The Relationships between Anger Experience and Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures and Mental Health Problems
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초록
본 연구는 COVID-19 상황에서 분노 표현 유형과 예방수칙 준수 및 정신건강 문제와의 관계를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 2020년 11월부터 12월까지 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고, 총 198명의 자료로 분석을 실시하였다. 참가자의 27%가 COVID-19 이후 분노 수준이 증가한 것으로 보고하였고, 분노 유발 요인에 대한 내용 분석 결과, COVID-19로 인해 ‘자유가 제한된 일상’과 ‘타인의 예방수칙 미준수 행동’이 주요한 요인으로 나타났다. 잠재프로파일 분석 결과, 3개의 분노 표현 유형 프로파일(기능적/역기능적 분노 표현 우세 집단, 저하된 분노 표현 집단)이 확인되었다. 잠재 프로파일 분류의 관련 변인 검증 결과, 신체 질환이 있는 사람이 없는 사람에 비해 역기능적 분노 표현 우세 집단에 속할 가능성이 높았고, 분노 수준이 높을수록 역기능적 분노 표현 우세 집단에 속할 확률이 높았다. 잠재프로파일에 따른 결과 변인 차이 검증 결과, 저하된 분노 표현 집단이 유의하게 예방수칙을 잘 준수하였고, 역기능적 분노 표현 우세 집단에서 우울, 자살 위험 수준이 유의하게 높았다. 본 연구 결과는 COVID-19 상황에서 예방수칙 준수행동과 정신건강 문제 예방을 위해 분노 표현 유형을 고려해야 할 필요성을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study investigated the relationships between COVID-19 anger experiences and adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures and mental health problems. For this purpose, we conducted an online survey from November to Decemver 2020 and analyzed data from 198 participants. Twenty-seven percent of the participants reported an increase in anger after COVID-19, and the results of content analysis of the anger-inducing factors showed that the key factors were “restriction of daily life due to COVID-19” and “other people’s non-adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures ”. Latent profile analysis identified three latent profiles: functional/ dysfunctional/ low anger expression group, respectively. Participants with physical disorders were more likely to belong to the dysfunctional anger expression group. Participants with a higher level of anger were more likely to be in the dysfunctional anger expression group. Preventive behavior, depression, and suicide risk also differed significantly among the identified profile groups. The low anger expression group showed a higher level of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures, and the dysfunctional anger expression group showed a higher level of depression and suicide risk. The current results suggest that efforts to promote preventive behaviors and prevent mental health problems may benefit from considering profiles of anger expression.
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