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행동적 고통감내력 측정과제의 개발: 예비연구

The Development of Behavioral Measurement Task for Distress Tolerance: Preliminary Study

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참고문헌

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 부정 정서를 견디는 능력인 고통감내력을 행동적으로 측정하는 과제를 개발하는 것이다. 고통감내력이 높을수록 부정 정서를 유발하는 사진을 더 오래 볼 것이라고 가정하였다. 사전에 고통감내력 척도, 우울 척도, 불안 척도를 실시한 후 실험실에서 컴퓨터 화면상으로국제 정서그림체계(IAPS)의 사진 중 중립적인 사진과 부정 정서를 유발하는 사진을 보여주고 사진에 대한 정서 반응과 사진을 본 시간을 측정하였다. 중립사진을 본 시간과 부정 사진에 대한정서적 반응을 통제한 후 고통감내력 척도의 총점, 우울 점수, 불안 점수와 부정 사진을 본 시간의 상관을 살펴본 결과, 부정 사진을 본 시간은 세 가지 점수와 상관이 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 고통감내력 척도의 하위 척도인 조절 점수와 부정 사진을 본 시간의 상관이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 고통감내력 척도에서 부정 정서를 견디기 어려워서 피하려고 노력하는정도가 크다고 보고하는 사람들이 부정 사진을 더 짧게 본 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부정정서를 유발하는 사진을 보는 시간이 행동적인 고통감내력의 측정치로 사용될 가능성을 시사한다. 마지막으로 이 연구의 의의 및 한계점, 추후 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study aims to develop the behavioral measurement task for distress tolerance, as an ability to tolerate negative affect. The length of time to stop viewing the negative picture was hypothesized to represent the behavioral distress tolerance. 75 college students completed Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). They were then asked to visit the laboratory and watch negative pictures on a computer screen indefinitely. The length of time to stop viewing, and the affective responses to pictures, were measured. Correlational analysis indicated that the length of time to stop viewing the negative picture did not correlate significantly with the scores on DTS, CES-D, and BAI. However, the time to stop correlated positively with regulation factor of DTS. This result indicates that a person who cannot tolerate negative affect and strives to avoid negative affect actually finishes the task fast; it also suggests the possibility that the length of time to stop viewing the negative picture can be used to measure behavioral distress tolerance. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.

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