인공지능의 건강심리학 분야 응용
The Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Field of Health Psychology
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초록
인공지능은 인간처럼, 그러나 이성적으로 생각하며 인간처럼, 그러나 이성적으로 행동하는 시스템이다. 컴퓨터의 등장과 함께 인공지능 분야가 연구되기 시작했고, 인공지능을 실제 상황에 적용하려는 다양한 시도가 이루어졌지만 기술적인 문제와 실용성의 한계로 연구와 개발의 침체기를 맞기도 했다. 그러나 인터넷이 등장하고 컴퓨터 기술이 도약하면서 딥러닝 방법을 통해 대용량의 정보를 빠른 속도로 처리할 수 있게 되었고 인공지능 분야는 급속도로 발전하였다. 이미 다양한 분야에서 인공지능이 활용되고 있고 의료 및 건강 분야도 그 반열에 들고 있다. 이 논문에서는 인공지능의 역사와 개념을 약술하고 건강심리학 분야에서 어떻게 인공지능이 이용될 수 있을지 시도된 사례와 함께 살펴본 뒤 추후 고도화와 연구방안을 모색해 보고자 한다.
Abstract
Artificial intelligence is a system that thinks humanly but rationally, and acts humanly but rationally. With the first appearance of a prototype of computers, the history of artificial intelligence began and various attempts were made to apply it to real life. However, the technological difficulties and limited practicality hindered research and development of artificial intelligence in the past. As the recent advancement in internet and computer technology made it possible to process massive data utilizing the deep learning method, artificial intelligence has rapidly achieved great progress in many aspects. Artificial intelligence has already been applied to various fields, including medical and health areas. In this paper, the history and basic concepts of artificial intelligence were briefly reviewed and the applicability and directions of its advancement in the field of health psychology were explored.
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