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개정판 데이트 폭력 질문지의 타당화 연구

Validation of the Dating Violence Questionnaire-Revised in Young Korean Couples

서장원
한국건강심리학회 (Korean Health Psychological Association)|2021.01|한국심리학회지: 건강 (Korean Journal of Health Psychology)|제26권 제1호|pp. 109-123|DOI 10.17315/kjhp.2021.26.1.007

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참고문헌

키워드

validity타당도데이트 폭력폭력violencedating violence데이트 폭력 질문지dating violence questionnaire
주제분류심리과학

초록

데이트 폭력은 다양한 심리적/신체적 문제를 초래하는 중요한 현상으로 고려되고 있다. 데이트 관계에서의 폭력을 평가하는 대표적인 도구들 중 하나는 데이트 폭력 질문지(Dating Violence Questionnaire: DVQ)이며, 최근 문항 수를 줄인 개정판(DVQ-R)이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 연애경험이 있는 성인 300명을 대상으로 한국판 DVQ-R의 타당도를 확인하고자 했다. 참여자들은 온라인으로 한국판 DVQ-R과 친밀한 관계에서의 신체적 폭력 및 성적 폭력, 우울, 불안 수준을 측정하는 도구들에 응답하였다. 분석 결과, 한국판 DVQ-R은 원판 DVQ-R과 동일한 5요인 구조를 나타내었으며, 전반적인 내적 일치도가 양호한 것으로 확인되었다. 원판 DVQ-R과의 비교결과, 연애경험이 있는 한국 청년들과 스페인 청소년 및 청년들의 성적 폭력 피해수준 차이가 비교적 큰 것으로 나타났다. 성별효과 분석에서는 여성이 성적 폭력 피해를 더 많이 경험하고, 남성은 신체적 폭력 피해를 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 확인되었다. 연령의 효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 확인되었으며, 준거 타당도와 수렴 타당도가 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 한국판 DVQ-R이 연애경험이 있는 청년들의 데이트 폭력피해를 타당하게 평가하는 도구임을 시사한다.

Abstract

Dating violence (DV) is considered an important phenomenon which causes various psychological and physical problems amongst young couples. One of the most widely-used measures of DV is the Dating Violence Questionnaire (DVQ), and recently, a revised brief version of the DVQ(DVQ-R) has been developed for widespread use. This study examined the validity of the DVQ-R in 300 Korean young adults who had been engaged in romantic relationships. Participants completed the DVQ-R, as well as other measures that assess physical/sexual violence in intimate relationships, depression, and anxiety. Results of confirmatory factor analysis supported a five-factor structure of the Korean version DVQ-R, and the internal consistency of the measure was satisfactory. The effect size for the difference between sexual violence victimization scores for this study's participants, and those of another study's Spanish adolescents and young adults was relatively large. Female participants in this study reported more sexual violence victimization than male participants, whereas male participants reported more physical violence victimization than female participants. The effect of age on the DVQ-R was not significant, and the criterion validity and convergent validity of the measure were satisfactory. These findings suggest that the Korean version of the DVQ-R is a reliable and valid measure for the assessment of DV in young Korean couples.

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