본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국판 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도 2판 개발 연구

Development of the Korean Adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2

1

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도 2판(State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2, STAXI-2, Spielberger, 1999)을 한국 문화에 알맞게 개발하였다. STAXI-2는 STAXI를 발전시켜서 상태 분노(15 문항), 특성 분노(10 문항), 분노 억제(8 문항), 분노 표출(8 문항), 분노 조절/내부(8 문항) 및 분노 조절/외부(8 문항)로 구성된 척도이다. 한국판 STAXI-2 개발을 위해서 미국판 STAXI-2에 포함된 57개 문항을 기초로 하되, 분노에 관한 개방식 질문지 수집, 주요 분노 척도와 문헌 고찰 등을 통해 120 문항으로 예비 척도를 구성했다. 연구 1에서 전국적인 표집(N=718명)을 통해 예비 척도를 실시한 후, 탐색적 요인 분석과 문항-전체 상관 분석을 실시했다. 그 결과, 분노 경험에 관한 척도에서 상태 분노와 특성 분노가 뚜렷하게 구분되어서 나타났다. 반면에 분노 표현과 관련해서는 요인 구조가 명확하게 구분되지 않았다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 적절치 않은 문항들을 삭제하고 일부 문항을 추가로 포함해서 새로운 예비 척도(총 110 문항)를 구성했다. 연구 2에서 새로 구성된 척도를 사용해서 전국적인 표집(N=806명)을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인 분석을 실시한 결과, 분노 경험과 분노 표현에 관한 요인 구조가 명확하게 나타났다. 아울러, 이러한 문항들로 구성된 하위 척도들의 내적 일치도가 매우 만족스럽게 나타났다. 또한 한국판 STAXI-2에 관한 상관 분석과 성별 차이 검증을 실시한 결과, 전반적으로 한국판 STAXI-2의 구성 개념을 지지함으로써 이 척도가 신뢰롭고 타당한 측정임을 보여주고 있었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 한국판 STAXI-2가 장차 심리학, 의학, 간호학은 물론 교육, 코칭, 조직, 복지 시설, 교정 시설 등 다양한 분야에서 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop the Korean adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 (STAXI-2), which is designed to measure state anger (15 items), trait anger (10 items), anger expression-in (8 items), anger expression-out (8 items), anger control-in (8 items), and anger control-out (8 items). An attempt was made to construct a pilot scale based on a variety of resources (e.g., the STAXI-2, open-ended questionnaire on anger, existing anger scales, literature review on anger, and the Korean adaptation of the STAXI). In Study 1, we examined the psychometric properties of the pilot scale in an adult sample nationwide (N = 718). Exploratory factor analyses and item-total correlations showed clear-cut factors for the experience of anger: state anger and trait anger. With respect to anger expression, however, factor analyses resulted in loss of many items from the pilot scale. Thus, we deleted the inappropriate items and included new items, resulting in 110 items for the second pilot scale. In Study 2, we examined the psychometric properties of the second version of the Korean adaptation of the STAXI-2 in an adult sample nationwide (N = 806). Exploratory factor analyses showed clear-cut factors not only for the anger experience (i.e., state anger and trait anger), but also for the anger expression (i.e., anger expression-in, anger expression-out, anger control-in, and anger control-out). Internal consistencies of the subscales revealed a satisfactory level of reliability. Additional analyses with correlation analyses and t-test also supported the validity of the STAXI-2. In conclusion, our results provided support for the reliability and validity of the Korean adaptation of the STAXI-2, suggesting that the Korean adaptation of the STAXI-2 is a useful instrument in the fields of psychology, medicine, nursing, education, coaching, organization, and criminal justice.

참고문헌 (57)

  1. 김종우, "Stress에 대한 한의학의 이해", 스트레스 연구, 1, pp.119~125 (1993)
  2. 전겸구, "한국판 STAXI 척도 개발 연구(II)", 재활심리연구, 3(1), pp.53~69 (1996)
  3. 전겸구, "분노에 관한 기초 연구", 재활심리 연구, 6(1), pp.173~190 (1999)
  4. 전겸구, "분노의 종합적 이해를 위한 시도", 미술치료연구, 7(1), pp.1~31 (2000)
  5. 전겸구, "한국판 상태-특성 분노표현 척도(STAXI-K)개발 연구 : IV", 미술치료연구, 7(1), pp.33~50 (2000)
  6. 전겸구, "정서적 스트레스 검사:성인용" (2020), 학지사 인싸이트
  7. 전겸구, "한국판STAXI 척도 개발: 분노와 혈압", 한국심리학회지 : 건강, 2(1), pp.60~78 (1997)
  8. 한덕웅, "정서과정설로서의 퇴계의 4․7론", 한국심리학회 ’90 연차대회 학술발표 (1990)
  9. Anastasi, A., "A study of fear and anger in college students through the controlled diary method", Journal of Genetic Psychology, 73, pp.243~249 (1948)
  10. Archer, J., "Sex differences in aggression in real-world settings : A meta-analytic review", Review of General Psychology, 8(4), pp.291~322 (2004)
  11. Averill, J. R., "Anger and aggression: An essay on emotion" (1982), Springer-Verlag
  12. Brislin, R. W., "Back-translation for crosscultural research", Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), pp.185~216 (1970)
  13. Cannon, W. B., "The interrelations of emotions as suggested by recent physiological researches", American Journal of Psychology, 25(2), pp.256~282 (1914)
  14. Çakmak, B. B., "Anxiety, depression, and anger in functional gastrointestinal disorders : a cross-sectional observational study", Psychiatry Research, 268, pp.368~372 (2018)
  15. Chon, K. K., "Korean adaptation of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory(STAXI-K) : The case of college students", 한국심리학회지 : 건강, 3(1), pp.18~32 (1998)
  16. Crum, A. J., "Rethinking stress : The role of mindsets in determining the stress response", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(4), pp.716~733 (2013)
  17. Davidson, K., "Constructive anger verbal behavior predicts blood pressure in a populationbased sample", Health Psychology, 19(1), pp.55~64 (2000)
  18. Davidson, K. W., "Anger expression and risk of coronary heart disease : Evidence from the Nova Scotia Health Survey", American Heart Journal, 159(2), pp.199~206 (2010)
  19. DeSteno, D., "Affective science and health : The importance of emotion and emotion regulation", Health Psychology, 32(5), pp.474~486 (2013)
  20. Dillon, K. H., "Associations between anger and suicidal ideation and attempts : A prospective study using the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions", Journal of Psychiatric Research, 122, pp.17~21 (2020)
  21. Ekman, P., "Are there basic emotions?", Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), pp.542~575 (1992)
  22. Fernandez, E., "Anger in psychological disorders : Prevalence, presentation, etiology and prognostic implications", Clinical Psychology Review, 46(4), pp.124~135 (2016)
  23. Fivush, R., "Gender and emotion in motherchild conversations about the past", Journal of Narrative & Life History, 1(4), pp.325~341 (1991)
  24. Forbes, D., "Utility of the Dimensions of Anger Reactions-5(DAR-5)scale as a brief anger scale", Depression and Anxiety, 31(2), pp.166~173 (2014)
  25. Gentry, W. D., "Anger-free: Ten basic steps to managing your anger" (1999), William Morrow and Company
  26. Harré, R., "The social construction of emotions" (1986), Blackwell
  27. Izzard, C. E., "Human emotions" (1977), Plenum Press
  28. Kassinove, H., "Self-reported anger episodes in Russia and America", Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12(2), pp.301~324 (1997)
  29. Kemper, T. D., "How many emotions are there? Wedding the social and the autonomic components", American Journal of Sociology, 93(2), pp.263~289 (1987)
  30. Kim, A. S., "Effects of self-efficacy, depression, and anger on health-promoting behaviors of Korean elderly women with hypertension", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), pp.6296~ (2020)
  31. Lazarus, R. S., "Stress and emotions" (1999), Springer-Verlag
  32. Linden, W., "There is more to anger coping than “In” or “Out.”", Emotion, 3(1), pp.12~29 (2003)
  33. Lindqvist, J. K., "Swedish adaptations of Novaco Anger Scale-1988, the Provocation Inventory, and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2", Social Behavior and Personality, 31(8), pp.773~788 (2003)
  34. Lutz, C., "Unnatural emotions: Everyday sentiments on a Micronesian atoll and their challenge to Western theory" (1988), University of Chicago Press
  35. Maxwell, J. P., "Preliminary validation of a Chinese version of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2", Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 12(1), pp.1~11 (2009)
  36. Mohseni, Z., "Trait anger, hostility, and the risk of Type 2 diabetes and diabetes related complications : A systematic review of longitudinal studies", Current Diabetes Reviews, 19(4), pp.73~82 (2023)
  37. Novaco, R. W., "The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory: Manual" (2003), Western Psychological Services
  38. Nunnally, J. C., "Psychometric Theory" (1978), McGraw-Hill
  39. Pilkonis, P. A., "Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System(PROMIS®) : depression, anxiety, and anger", Assessment, 18(3), pp.263~283 (2011)
  40. Plutchik, R., "Emotion: A psychoevolutionary synthesis" (1980), Harper & Row
  41. Shweder, R. A., "Handbook of emotion" (1993), Guilford
  42. Siegel, J. M., "The Multidimensional Anger Inventory", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(1), pp.191~200 (1986)
  43. Smyth, A., "Anger or emotional upset and heavy physical exertion as triggers of stroke : the INTERSTROKE study", European Heart Journal, 43(3), pp.202~209 (2022)
  44. Spielberger, C. D., "Manual for the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI)", Psychological Assessment Resources, ~ (1988)
  45. Spielberger, C. D., "State-Trait Anger Expression Iventory-2. Professional Manual", Psychological Assessment Resources, ~ (1999)
  46. Spielberger, C. D., "Cross-cultural assessment of emotional states and personality traits", European Psychologist, 11(4), pp.297~303 (2006)
  47. Spielberger, C. D., "Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 2)", pp.159~187 (1983), LEA
  48. Spielberger, C. D., "Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders", pp.1985, Hemisphere
  49. Stoner, S. B., "Age and gender differences on the State-Trait Personality Inventory", Psychological Reports, 59(3), pp.1315~1319 (1986)
  50. Streiner, D. L., "Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use" (2008), Oxford University Press
  51. Thomas, S. P., "Women and anger" (1993), Springer
  52. Thomas, S. P., "Anger and cancer : an analysis of the linkages", Cancer Nursing, 23(5), pp.344~349 (2000)
  53. Town, J. M., "The anger-depression mechanism in dynamic therapy: Experiencing previously avoided anger positively predicts reduction in depression via working alliance and insight", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(3), pp.326~336 (2022)
  54. Utreja, D., "Exploring the relationship between state, trait anger and anxiety in anxiety disorders", The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(1), pp.1034~1058 (2019)
  55. Williams, J. E., "The association between trait anger and incident stroke risk : The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities(ARIC)Study", Stroke, 33(1), pp.13~20 (2002)
  56. Williams, J. E., "Anger proneness predicts coronary heart disease risk prospective analysis from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities(ARIC)Study", Circulation, 101(17), pp.2034~2039 (2000)
  57. Worthen, M., "Anger and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity in a trauma-exposed military population : differences by trauma context and gender", Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(6), pp.539~546 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (15건)