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학교폭력에 대한 학부모들의 낙관적 편견과 예방 캠페인에 대한 탐색적 고찰: 자아 존중감과 학교폭력 경험을 중심으로

Investigation of Parents' Optimistic Bias and Prevention Campaign Regarding School Violence

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주제분류신문방송학

초록

최근 학교폭력이 점점 증가하고 있으며 내용 면에서도 갈수록 흉포화․조직화․집단화되고 있다. 학교폭력을 방지하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 학교폭력에 대한 심리적 메커니즘을 이해해야 한다. 특히 학교폭력은 가정환경이나 부모의 역할과 높은 상관관계를 이루고 있기 때문에 학부모들이 학교폭력에 대해 어떤 인식을 갖고 있는지를 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 심리학에서 지각적 편향을 설명하는 이론인 낙관적 편견(optimistic bias)을 적용해 학부모들이 학교폭력에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 분석결과 우리나라 학부모들은 학교폭력에 대해 낙관적 편견을 갖고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자아 존중감이 높은 학부모가 낮은 학부모보다 낙관적 편견이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 학교폭력 경험이 없는 학부모들이 학교폭력 경험을 가진 학부모들보다 낙관적 편견이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 학교 폭력과 관련한 예방 캠페인은 학생뿐만 아니라 학부모를 대상으로도 이루어져야 하며, 자아 존중감이 높고, 학교 폭력 경험이 없는 학부모를 대상으로 하는 것이 효과적이라는 사실을 확인하였다.

Abstract

Recently not only the cases of violence at school have been continuously increased but also the degree of school violence has been more outrageous, and the form of it has been more organized and more mobbish. It is very important to understand parents' perception of school violence to prevent it in that the role of parents or home environment is highly related to violence at school. Therefore, this study accesses how parents' perception and previous experience of school violence affect their optimistic bias, a health psychology theory, to violence at school. The results indicate that Korean parents tend to have optimistic bias to violence at school. For instance, parents who have highwho h-ester are more liko y to be optimistic to school violence than those who have low ho h-ester are. Moreover, parents who previously experienced school violence tend to have more optimistic bias than those who did not experienced school violence do. Findings show that parents should participate in school violence prevention campaign with students, especially, parents who have high self-esteem and did not previously experienced school violence do more.

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