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중년 및 노인의 속박감이 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 목표재관여와 목표철수의 상호작용

The Effects of Entrapment on Suicidal Ideation in Older Adults: The Interaction Effects of Goal Reengagement and Goal Disengagement

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주제분류심리과학

초록

속박감은 자살생각을 일으키는 주요한 변인 중 하나이다. 자살에 대한 통합적 동기-의지모형에서는 속박감과 자살생각의 관계를 동기적 변인이 조절할 가능성이 있다고 보았으며, 잠정적인 동기적 변인으로 목표조절능력(목표재관여, 목표철수)을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 속박감과 자살생각의 관계에서 목표조절능력의 조절효과를 확인하고자 했다. 총 330명의 중년 및 노인이 온라인으로 목표조절능력, 속박감, 자살생각, 우울, 상태불안, 건강상태를 측정하는 도구들에 응답하였다. 연구 결과, 목표재관여의 조절효과가 나타났으며, 특히 목표재관여가 높을수록 자살생각에 대한 속박감의 효과는 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 우울, 불안, 건강 변인을 통제했을 때에도 유의하였다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계에 대해서 논의하였다.

Abstract

Entrapment has been identified as one of the main risk factors for suicidal ideation. In the Integrated Motivation-Volitional model, the relationship between entrapment and suicidal ideation can be moderated by motivational factors, and goal adjustment has recently been reported as one of the motivational moderators. This study examined the moderating effect of goal adjustment in the relationship between entrapment and suicidal ideation. For this purpose, 330 older adults completed a self-report on goal adjustment, entrapment, suicidal ideation, depression, state anxiety, and health. Consistent with previous findings, goal reengagement moderated the relationship between entrapment and suicidal ideation. Specifically, the higher the goal reengagement, the lesser the effect of entrapment on suicidal ideation. Moreover, the moderating effect was significant when the effects of depression, anxiety, and health were controlled. Based on these findings, the limitations and implications of the current study were discussed.

참고문헌 (77)

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