소아·청소년의 알레르기 질환 (천식, 알레르기비염, 아토피피부염)과 기능성 위장관 질환과의 관계 (단면 조사 연구)
The Relationship between Allergic Diseases and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents
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ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to establish relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinaldisorders in children and adolescents using objective criteria and questionnaires. MethodsThis study surveyed 237 children and adolescents who visited the department of Pediatrics of ○○ KoreanMedicine Hospital from September 23rd, 2013 to December 26th, 2013. The Korean version of International Studyof Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and the Korean-translated Questionnaire on PediatricGastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III) were used. We analyzed the data by using PASW Statistics18.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and Linear by linear association. ResultsThere was no significant difference between prevalence of allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinaldisorders. Also, there was no strong relationship between the number of allergic diseases and the functionalgastrointestinal disorders. However, some parts showed significant relationships – such as asthma symptoms everand belch; asthma symptoms last 12 months and belch; allergic rhinitis diagnosis ever and belly aches andabdominal pain around and below the belly button; allergic rhinitis treatment last 12 months and belly aches andabdominal pain around and below the belly button; and atopic dermatitis diagnosis ever and irritable bowelsyndrome (respectively; p=0.046, p=0.008, p=0.004, p=0.029, p=0.035). And as the number of allergic diseasesincreases, the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders are 19.4%, 31.3%, 41.7%, 31.0% respectively. ConclusionsAlthough there was no significant relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinal disorders,some gastrointestinal symptoms were related to allergic diseases.
Abstract
ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to establish relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinaldisorders in children and adolescents using objective criteria and questionnaires. MethodsThis study surveyed 237 children and adolescents who visited the department of Pediatrics of ○○ KoreanMedicine Hospital from September 23rd, 2013 to December 26th, 2013. The Korean version of International Studyof Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and the Korean-translated Questionnaire on PediatricGastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III (QPGS-Rome III) were used. We analyzed the data by using PASW Statistics18.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and Linear by linear association. ResultsThere was no significant difference between prevalence of allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinaldisorders. Also, there was no strong relationship between the number of allergic diseases and the functionalgastrointestinal disorders. However, some parts showed significant relationships – such as asthma symptoms everand belch; asthma symptoms last 12 months and belch; allergic rhinitis diagnosis ever and belly aches andabdominal pain around and below the belly button; allergic rhinitis treatment last 12 months and belly aches andabdominal pain around and below the belly button; and atopic dermatitis diagnosis ever and irritable bowelsyndrome (respectively; p=0.046, p=0.008, p=0.004, p=0.029, p=0.035). And as the number of allergic diseasesincreases, the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders are 19.4%, 31.3%, 41.7%, 31.0% respectively. ConclusionsAlthough there was no significant relationship between allergic diseases and functional gastrointestinal disorders,some gastrointestinal symptoms were related to allergic diseases.
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