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Inter-Firm Rivalry: Maximum or Minimum Departure Flight Times Differentiation?

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This paper explores the impact of concentration levels on airline flight scheduling behaviors. Airline-level data were collected for each of the five domestic Jeju Island non-stop routes from June 2006 to June 2010. Unlike previous studies on the U.S. airline industry, the present empirical findings suggest that the decrease in concentration (increase in competition) on the Jeju Island routes is associated with smaller inter-firm departure times differentiation. We confirm that the smaller inter-firm differentiation is the driving force of the decline in departure times differentiation with competition. This tendency for less inter-firm differentiation is weaker on the routes with LCCs.In the presence of legacy carriers’ diversified responding strategies on the routes with significant entry of low-cost carriers (LCCs), independent LCCs differentiate their flight services from those of legacy carriers through maximum product differentiation.

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of concentration levels on airline flight scheduling behaviors. Airline-level data were collected for each of the five domestic Jeju Island non-stop routes from June 2006 to June 2010. Unlike previous studies on the U.S. airline industry, the present empirical findings suggest that the decrease in concentration (increase in competition) on the Jeju Island routes is associated with smaller inter-firm departure times differentiation. We confirm that the smaller inter-firm differentiation is the driving force of the decline in departure times differentiation with competition. This tendency for less inter-firm differentiation is weaker on the routes with LCCs.In the presence of legacy carriers’ diversified responding strategies on the routes with significant entry of low-cost carriers (LCCs), independent LCCs differentiate their flight services from those of legacy carriers through maximum product differentiation.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Berry, S., "Tracing the Woes : an Empirical Analysis of the Airline Industry", American Economic Journal : Microeconomics, 2(3), pp.1~43 (2010)
  2. Borenstein, S., "Why Do All the Flights Leave at 8 am? Competition and Departure-Time Differentiation in Airline Markets", International Journal of Industrial Organization, 17, pp.611~640 (1999)
  3. Depken, C., "Free Agency and the Concentration of Player Talent in Major League Baseball", Journal of Sports Economics, 3, pp.335~ (2002)
  4. Hotelling, H., "Stability in Competition", Economic Journal, 39, pp.41~57 (1929)
  5. Martinez-Giralt, X., "Can Price Competition Dominate Market Segmentation?", The Journal of Industrial Economics, 36(4), pp.431~442 (1998)
  6. Netz, J., "Maximum or Minimum Differentiation? Location Patterns of Retail Outlets", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, pp.162~175 (2002)
  7. Sun, J. Y., "Clustered Airline Flight Scheduling : Evidence from Airline Deregulation in Korea", Journal of Air Transport Management, 42, pp.85~94 (2015)
  8. Yetiskul, E., "How the Presence of Low-Cost Carrier Competition Scheduling Differentiation", Journal of Air Transport Management, 16, pp.7~11 (2010)

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