Refugees and the Informal Labour Market: Evidence from Syrian Inflows to Turkey
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The paper analyses the labour market effects of the Syrian refugees on Turkish natives. Results suggest that there are no negative effects on native employment, but there is a compositional change in the labour market. On the contrary, there is evidence for positive effects on formal employment which is confirmed by the administrative data. By gender, results are differentiated in a systematic way. For men, while there is an increase in formal employment, informal employment decreases. Results are the opposite for women. There is a reduction in formal employment but no significant change in informal female employment. These results suggest that while refugees are substitutes for women in the formal market and men in the informal market, they are complements to formal male workers.
Abstract
The paper analyses the labour market effects of the Syrian refugees on Turkish natives. Results suggest that there are no negative effects on native employment, but there is a compositional change in the labour market. On the contrary, there is evidence for positive effects on formal employment which is confirmed by the administrative data. By gender, results are differentiated in a systematic way. For men, while there is an increase in formal employment, informal employment decreases. Results are the opposite for women. There is a reduction in formal employment but no significant change in informal female employment. These results suggest that while refugees are substitutes for women in the formal market and men in the informal market, they are complements to formal male workers.
참고문헌 (32)
- The Impact of the Syrian Refugee Crisis on Firm Entry and Performance in Turkey, "Akgündüz, Y. E.", IZA, ~, pp.IZA Discussion Paper No. 884 (2015)
- The Impact of Mass Migration of Syrians on the Turkish Labor Market, "Aksu, G.", Koç University, ~, pp.Koç University Working Paper No. 1815 (2018)
- Altonji, J. G., "Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market, Abowd and Freeman", pp.201~234 (1991), University of Chicago Press
- Bohn, S., "Immigration and Informal Labor", Industrial Relations : A Journal of Economy and Society, 51(4), pp.845~873 (2012)
- Borjas, G. J., "The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping : Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, pp.1335~1374 (2003)
- Borjas, G. J., "The Analytics of the Wage Effect of Immigration", IZA Journal of Migration, 2, pp.22~ (2013)
- Borjas, G. J., "Immigration Economics" (2014), Harvard University Press
- Borjas, G. J., "The Labor Market Consequences of Refugee Supply Shocks", Economic Policy, 32, pp.361~413 (2016)
- Borjas, G. J., "Searching for the Effect of Immigration on the Labor Market", American Economic Review, 86, pp.246~251 (1996)
- Borjas, G. J., "Comment: On Estimating Elasticities of Substitution", Journal of the European Economic Association, 10, pp.198~210 (2012)
- Immigration and the Informal Labor Market, "Bosh, M.", IZA, ~, pp.IZA Discussion Paper No. 7843 (2013)
- Calderon-Mejia, V., "Labour Market Effects of Migration Related Supply Shocks : Evidence from Internal Refugees in Colombia", Journal of Economic Geography, 16(3), pp.695~713 (2016)
- Card, D., "The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43, pp.245~257 (1990)
- Card, D., "Immigration and Inequality", American Economic Review, 99(2), pp.1~21 (2009)
- Cengiz, D., "Is It Merely a Labor Supply Shock? Impacts of Syrian Migrants on Local Economies in Turkey" (2018), Mimeo
- The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Natives’ Labor Market Outcomes in Turkey: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Design, "Ceritoglu, E.", Central Bank of Turkey, ~, pp.Central Bank of Turkey Working Paper No: 17 (2017), 05
- The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market, "Del Carpio, X.", Policy Research Working, ~, pp.Policy Research Working Paper Series 7402 (2016)
- Dustmann, C., "The Impact of Immigration : Why Do Studies Reach Such Different Results?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30(4), pp.31~56 (2016)
- Dustmann, C., "Labor Supply Shocks, Native Wages, and the Adjustment of Local Employment", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 132(1), pp.435~483 (2017)
- Fallah, B., "The impact of Refugees on Employment andWages in Jordan", Journal of Development Economics, 139, pp.203~216 (2019)
- Hunt, J., "The Impact of the 1962 Repatriates from Algeria on the French Labor Market", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 43, pp.556~572 (1992)
- Informality and the Labor Market Effects of Mass Migration: Theory and Evidence from Syrian Refugees in Turkey, "Loayza, N.", ~ (2018)
- Maystadt, J. F., "Winners and Losers among a Refugee Hosting Population", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 62(4), pp.769~809 (2014)
- The Relationship between Migration Status and Employment Outcomes, "McKay, S.", ~ (2009)
- Ottaviano, G., "Rethinking the effect of immigration on wages", Journal of the European Economic Association, 10(1), pp.152~197 (2012)
- Syrian refugees in Turkey, 2013 : Field survey results, "Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority(DEMA)", ~ (2013)
- Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority(DEMA), "Population Influx From Syria to Turkey", ~ (2014)
- Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority(DEMA), "Syrian Guests in Turkey", ~ (2016)
- Field Survey on Demographic View, Living Conditions and Future Expectations of Syrians in Turkey, "Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority(DEMA)", ~ (2017)
- Ulyssea, G., "Firms, Informality and Development : Theory and Evidence from Brazil", American Economic Review, 108(8), pp.2015~2047 (2018)
- Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2015, "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)", UNHCR, ~ (2016)
- Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2017, "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)", UNHCR, ~ (2018)