폐경 전 비만여성과 정상여성의 Immunoglobulin 수준과 신체활동량 및 체력의 상관관계
The Relationship of between Immunoglobulin(IgG, IgA, IgM), Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Premenopausal Obesity and Normal Women
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 폐경 전 중년 여성을 대상으로 비만도와 Immunoglobulin(IgG, IgA, IgM), 신체활동량 및 체력사이의 관계를 알아보는데 있다. 40-50세 사이의 폐경 전 여성을 체질량지수(BMI)와 체지방률을 기준으로 정상 및 비만 그룹으로 각각 15명씩 구분하여 혈액검사와 체력검사를 실시하였다. IgG, IgM은 폐경 전 중년여성의 정상그룹이 비만그룹보다 높은 경향을 보였으며, 특히 IgA는 정상그룹이 유의하게 높은 값을 나타냈다(p<.05). 신체활동량은 Ig에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 심폐지구력과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다(r=.565, p<.01). 체력검사 항목 중 근지구력과 유연성은 정상그룹이 유의하게 높게 나타났으며 근력은 비만그룹이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 심폐지구력은 정상그룹이, 평형성은 비만그룹이 각각 높은 경향을 보였지만 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 체질량지수는 근력(r=.383, p<.05)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 근지구력과(r=-.356, p=.063) 음의 상관관계 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 체지방률은 심폐지구력과 음의 상관관계의 경향을 나타내었으며(r=-.365, p=.056), IgG와 심폐지구력은 양의 상관관계(r=.351, p=.067)의 경향을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 면역반응과 건강관련 체력요인은 정상그룹이 비만그룹보다 좋은 경향을 보여주었다. 또한 이러한 체질량지수와 Immunoglobulin 및 체력과의 관련성 확인을 통해 얻은 자료는 건강한 삶을 계획하는데 신체활동량 증가의 필요성 및 운동 프로그램의 처방에 필요한 자료를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship among obesity, Immunoglobulin(IgG, IgA, IgM), physical activity and physical fitness in premenopausal women. The subjects were 40-50 years old and were classified by BMI and % body fat: Normal (n=15), Obese group (n=15). Blood samples and physical fitness test were measured. IgG, IgM levels were higher in the normal group than in the obese group but there was no significant difference. IgA was significantly higher in the normal group(p<.05). The cardiovascular endurance and muscle strength were significantly higher in over 10,000 steps/day group(p<.05). Muscle endurance and flexibility was significantly higher in normal group and strength was significantly higher in obese group(p<.05). Cardiovascular endurance was higher in normal group and balance was higher in obese group but there was no significant difference. There were significantly positive relationships between BMI and strength(r=.383, p<.05). And there were negative relationships between %body fat and cardiovascular endurance(r=-.365, p=.056). Cardiovascular endurance was positive correlated with IgG(r=.351, p=.067). Also physical activity was significantly correlation with strength(r=.507, p<.05) and cardiovascular endurance(r=.565, p<.05). Results indicated that the higher immunoglobulin classes(IgG, IgA, IgM) and main factor of physical fitness in menopausal were detected in normal women. From the results that obesity related with Immunoglobulin and physical fitness, this study may provide information to plan healthy life.
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