대중/공공스포츠역사학의 동향과 시사점 - 스포츠박물관을 중심으로 -
A Historiographical Review on Public/Popular History of Sport and Its Implication for Korean Sport Historiography
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초록
이 연구는 스포츠역사학의 대중화라는 문제의식 아래 다음의 두 가지 사항을 논의한다. 먼저 미국과 서유럽에서 등장한 대중/공공역사학의 개념, 성격, 의의 등을 역사학의 역사철학적 관점(historiography)에서 요약하여 정리한다. 그 구체적 내용은 첫째, 역사학 밖의 대중을 역사하기의 독자 혹은 고객으로서 뿐만 아니라 역사하기의 새로운 주체로 받아들이는 열린 태도, 둘째, 과거는 어느 누구에게나 열려 있다는 역사하기의 민주적 아이디어, 셋째, 역사적 작업의 본질을 과거를 재현하는 장르로 이해하는 역사인식이다. 다음으로 대중/공공역사학의 흐름이 북미와 유럽 중심의 스포츠역사 연구 공동체 속에서 어떻게 유입, 전개, 발전해왔는지를 소개한다. 대중/공공역사학에 대한 스포츠역사학자들의 관심이 스포츠박물관이라는 연구 주제 혹은 대상을 구심점으로 하여 표출되어 왔음을 주목하고, 그들이 수행한 역사적 작업들에 스며있는 문제의식, 역사철학, 방법론적 성격 등을 요약하여 정리한다. 결론에서는 한국의 현실 속에서 상상할 수 있는 대중/공공스포츠역사학의 가능성과 방향성에 대한 필자들의 입장을 피력한다. 근대역사학 패러다임의 실증주의적 역사관, 다시 말해 역사적 사실의 발견을 통해 과거의 스포츠를 객관적으로 복원하거나 검증하는 작업이 지배적인 한국 스포츠역사연구의ʻ문화’속에서, 대중/공공스포츠역사학은 과거의 스포츠를 이해하는 ʻ태도ʼ와 ʻ정서ʼ에 대한 관심을 촉발시키고, 나아가 과거를 재현하는 작업의 역사철학적 본질과 방법론적 쟁점에 대한 성찰의 계기를 제공한다.
Abstract
As an attempt to think about the popularization of Korean sport history, this paper discusses three main things. First, it will be introduced what public/popular history is, how it has been developed, and why it is important to history as an academic discipline. Second, it will be summarized how sport historian embraced public/popular history into their practices in terms of what theoretical, critical, and methodological aspects they have focused. Third, I will discus why public/popular history is useful in the ways in which Korean sport history envisions its popularization in Korean society. To be more specific, I highlight two ideas: an insight for understanding sport history as a process and sport historiansʼ role of critic. Based upon these two, I will argue that Korean sport historians might need to actively embrace practices of public/popular history into their studies of the Korean sporting past.
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