스포츠손상 재활훈련 동안 엘리트 선수들의 심리적 변화 탐색
Psychological changes in Elite Athletes during Sport Injury Rehabilitation Eun-Na Jung1, Dong-Won Yook1, Yoon-Shick Park1, Sung-Hoon Kim2, & Jung-Taek Shin3
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 부상 후 스포츠손상 재활훈련에 참여한 엘리트 선수 5명을 대상으로 재활훈련 기간 동안 경험하는 심리적 변화 및 요인들을 질적 연구방법을 통해 탐색하여 체계적인 재활훈련 프로그램 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 자료를 수집하기 위해 참여자의 재활훈련 시작 시점을 기준으로 주 1회 개방형 질문지, 심층면담 등을 실시하였고, 전사, 부호화, 귀납적 분석 방법을 통한 범주화 과정을 거쳐 결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과의 진실성을 높이기 위한 삼각검증법, 심층기술, 다각도 분석법, 구성원 간 검토 등의 과정을 통해 분석한 결과, 재활훈련 초기에는 참여자들 마다 복귀에 대한 걱정, 불안 등 부정적인 심리상태를 보였으나, 재활훈련 종료시점에는 대체적으로 참여자들의 심리상태가 자신감회복, 재활훈련의 즐거움 등 긍정적으로 변화 되었다. 하지만 심층면담을 통해 재활훈련 종료 시점에서도 통증 때문에 복귀에 대한 걱정이 남아있는 참여자도 있어, 각 참여자마다의 심리적 변화에는 주변 환경 및 상황에 따른 차이점이 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe psychological changes and variables of injured elite athletes during sport injury rehabilitation. 5 injured elite athletes were selected as participants, and open-ended questionnaires, participant observation, and in-depth interview were used for collecting data. Results from the data were analyzed through transcription, coding, and categorization with inductive method. To validate the results of this study, triangulation, in-depth description, member checks, and peer debriefing were used, and findings of this study were as follow. The participants showed negative psychological state such as fear of return to play and anxiety during the initial rehabilitation program, but their psychological state was changed positively such as recovery of confidence and desire of return to play at the end of program. However, the specific psychological changes of each participant showed several differences according to participant's surrounding environment and situation during the rehabilitation program. All findings have important implications for implementing and developing rehabilitation program, so needs to be investigated further.
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