카이로프랙틱과 PNF 운동의 복합처치가 앞쪽머리자세 환자 목 부위의 근뼈대계 기능에 미치는 영향
Effects of Combined Treatment of Chiropractic and PNF Exercise on Musculoskeletal Function in Forward Head Posture Patients
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이 연구의 목적은 카이로프랙틱과 PNF 운동의 복합처치가 앞쪽머리자세 환자 목 부위의 근뼈대계 기능에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이었다. 앞쪽머리자세 환자 30명을 카이로프랙틱 집단(n=10), PNF 운동 집단(n=10), 그리고 카이로프랙틱+PNF 운동 복합처치 집단(n=10)에 무선할당 하였으며, 각 집단별로 일일 25분, 주 3회, 8주간 해당 처치 프로그램에 참여하도록 하였다. 처치 전과 후에 목뼈 정렬상태, 근력과 근지구력, 그리고 관절가동범위를 측정하여 집단 간, 그리고 검사 간에 비교하였다. 그 결과 세 집단 모두에서 모든 종속변인이 유의하게 변화된 것으로 나타났으며, 카이로프랙틱+PNF 운동 복합처치 집단에서 다른 두 집단에 비하여 그 변화의 양상이 더 유의하게 나타났다. 앞쪽머리전위, 목뼈앞굽음각, 그리고 굽힘과 폄 ROM의 경우 카이로프랙틱+PNF 운동 복합처치 집단에서 다른 두 집단과 비교하여 더 유의한 변화가 나타났다. 좌·우측 굽힘 ROM의 경우 카이로프랙틱+PNF 운동 복합처치 집단에서 PNF 운동 집단에 비해 더 유의한 증가가 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 이 연구에서 적용한 카이로프랙틱 처치, PNF 운동 처치, 그리고 두 가지의 복합처치 모두 앞쪽머리자세 환자의 근뼈대계 기능 회복에 긍정적으로 작용하였으며, 특히 카이로프랙틱과 PNF 운동을 복합적으로 처치하는 것이 서로의 단점을 보완함으로써 각각의 단일 처치에 비하여 더 효과적인 것으로 결론지을 수 있다.
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the effects of combined treatment of chiropractic and PNF exercise on musculoskeletal function in forward head posture patients. Thirty patients volunteered to participate in the study as subjects, and they were divided into one of three groups, i.e., chiropractic group (n=10), PNF exercise group (n=10), and combined treatment of chiropractic and PNF exercise group (C+P group; n=10). Subjects in three groups went through each program for 25 min/session, three times/wk for eight weeks. Cervical alignment, cervical muscular strength and endurance, and cervical range of motion were measured and compared among groups and between pre- and post-test utilizing two-way ANOVA with repeated measures. Main results of the present study were as follows: 1) All variables regarding cervical alignment increased significantly in all three groups. The changes in C+P group were more significant than other two groups. 2) All variables regarding cervical muscular strength and endurance increased significantly in all three groups. 3) All variables regarding cervical range of motion increased significantly in all three groups. The changes in ROM regarding flexion and extension in C+P group were more significant than other two groups. It was concluded that all three treatments applied in this study would be effective for functional recovery of the musculoskeletal function in forward head posture patients. Especially, combination of chiropractic and PNF pattern exercise would be the most effective intervention for the patients.
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