2015년 국내 대학 6개 스포츠 종목의 부상분석: 파일럿 연구, 2015
Epidemiology of Korean Collegiate Injuries for Six Sports: A Pilot Study, 2015
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참고문헌
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초록
우리는 대한민국 대학스포츠의 부상실태를 2015년 한 시즌동안 (2015/01/01 – 2015/12/16) 조사하였다. 시즌 전, 시즌 중, 그리고 시즌 후 동안 모든 훈련, 연습경기, 그리고 공식경기에 참여한 6개 종목(배드민턴, 야구, 농구, 럭비, 태권도, 그리고 배구)의 학생운동선수들(n=167명)은 부상조사시스템(부상률, 부상 부위, 부상 형태, 그리고 부상 기전: 각 종목의 연구원이 기록)을 통하여 매일 추적하여 기록하였다. 수집된 데이터는 1,000 선수노출(Athlete-Exposure: AE)과 1,000 시간노출(Time-Exposure: TE)에 대한 부상률을 95% 신뢰도구간(Confidence intervals: CI)과 함께 계산되었다. 총 961건의 부상이 기록되었으며, 19.29/1,000 AE (95% CI=18.07, 20.51)과 0.16/1,000 TE (95% CI=0.15, 0.17)의 부상률을 보였다. 주로 일어난 부상 부위는 무릎(17.5%, 168명), 허벅지(16.1%, 155명), 발목(12.1%, 116명), 그리고 손가락(8.4%, 81명)이었다. 부상 형태로는 타박상(40.1%, 385명), 인대염좌(21.1%, 203명), 그리고 피부조직부상(13.53%, 130명)이었다. 주된 부상 기전으로는 상대선수와의 접촉(44.6%, 429명), 움직이는 물체와의 접촉(12.7%, 122명), 과 사용/비 사고(11.9%, 114명), 그리고 움직이지 않는 물체와의 접촉(9.4%, 90명)이었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of Korean collegiate injuries during 2015. Collegiate student-athletes(n=167) in six sports (badminton, baseball, basketball, rugby, taekwondo, and volleyball) participating in all practices and games during pre-season, in-season, and post-season were tracked via the injury surveillance system(rate, location, type, and cause of musculoskeletal injury). Injury rate for 1000 athlete-exposure(AE) and 1000 time-exposure(TE) were calculated with 95% confidence intervals(CI). We captured a total of 961 injuries, a rate of 19.29/1000 AE(95% CI=18.07, 20.51) and 0.16/1000 TE(95% CI=0.15, 0.17). Commonly injured body locations were knee(17.5%, n=168), thigh(16.1%, n=155), ankle(12.1%, n=116), and finger(8.4%, n=81). Injuries were mostly diagnosed as contusion(40.1%, n=385), ligament sprain(21.1%, n=203), and laceration/abrasion/skin injury(13.5%, n=130). Common causes were contact with another athlete(44.6%, n=429), contact with moving object (12.7%, n=122), overuse/atraumatic(11.9%, n=114), and contact with non-yielding object(9.4%, n=90).
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