레슬링 그레코로만형 경기규칙 변화에 따른한 경기당 발생된 점수의 구조 및 체급별 차이 분석
Analyses the Contents of Points per a Game and the Difference among Weight Categories after the Revision of Greco-Roman Style Wrestling Rules
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초록
본 연구는 레슬링 경기규칙이 개정됨에 따라 한 경기를 통해 발생되는 점수와 체급별 특성의 차이를 규명하는데 목적을 두었다. 점수에 관련된 요소에는 한 경기당 평균 득ㆍ실점의 크기, 경기형태별 득ㆍ실점 크기, 기술 종류별 득ㆍ실점 발생빈도, 파테르 공수 발생빈도 및 성공률, 점수 발생시간대별 빈도가 포함되었다. 연구대상은 2014, 2015 세계레슬링선수권대회 그레코로만형 경기 59, 66, 75 Kg급에 참가하여 5위까지 입상한 6 선수의 영상자료다. 경기내용을 정량화시키기 위하여 경기분석표를 만들고, TV 모니터를 통해 여러 차례 시청하면서 분석하였다. 5 가지 계량적 요소에 대하여 체급 간의 차이를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 평균득점은 체급별 차이가 없었지만, 평균 실점은 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 평균 득점은 체급과 경기형태 두 변인의 교호작용에 따라 유의한(p<.05) 차이를 보였고, 실점은 체급(p<.05)과 경기형태(p<.01)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 점수를 발생시킨 기술의 종류는 체급에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.001). 파테르 공수 성공률과 점수 발생 시간대는 체급별로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 레슬링 그레코로만형 경기의 득ㆍ실점은 경기형태와 그 기술종류에 따라 차이를 보인다. 따라서 점수가 많이 발생하는 경기형태 및 기술을 강화시키는 훈련 프로그램을 체급별로 개발하여 적용하는 것이 경기력 향상에 도움이 될 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of factors associated with points and the difference among weight categories after the revision of wrestling competition rules from video images. Factors associated with points were average point per a game, average points according to playing type, the occurring frequency of point according to the skills, the frequency and successful ratio of Parter, and the time zone of points occurred. The video contents were concerned on athletes ranked in 1 - 5 (6 person) at 59, 66, 75 Kg categories of Greco-Roman style in the 2014, 2015 World Wrestling Championship. The analysis was done by watching TV monitor several times. Five quantitative factors were tested between weight categories. As the results, no significant difference was found in average obtained point, but significant difference was found in average lost point (p<.05). Average obtained point showed significant difference in cross effect of the type of game and weight category. And average lost point showed significant difference in the type of game (p<.01) and weight category (p<.05), too. The frequency of point by skills of stand and ground wrestling showed significant difference in weight category (p<.001). However, no significant difference was found in frequency of point by time zone among weight categories. In conclusion, the point obtained and lost and the frequency of it are associated with the type of game and skills included in it of Greco-Roman style wrestling. New training program focused on enforcing the correct type of game and skills in it might be useful for developing the performance.
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