엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁 상태불안의 관계에서 스트레스 대처의 매개효과
The Relationship of Self-Presentation, Stress Coping and Competitive State Anxiety in Elite Athletes
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
[목적] 본 연구는 국내 엘리트 운동선수를 대상으로 자기-제시, 스트레스 대처, 경쟁 상태불안의 관계를 검증하고 자기- 제시와 경쟁 상태불안의 관계에서 스트레스 대처의 매개효과를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 총 259명의 엘리트 운동선수를 대상으로 SPSS프로그램과 AMOS프로그램을 활용하여 관계검증을 진행하였다. [결과] 첫째, 엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 스트레스 대처는 유의한 정적 영향이 나타났다. 둘째, 엘리트 운동선수의스트레스 대처와 경쟁 상태불안은 유의한 정적 영향이 나타났다. 셋째, 엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁상태불안은유의한 정적 영향이 나타났다. 마지막으로 엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁 상태불안 관계에서 스트레스 대처는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 본 연구 결과를 통해 선수들이 느끼는 경쟁 불안은 자기-제시의 의미에 의존한다고 볼 수 있으며, 더 나아가 스트레스 대처는 경쟁 불안과 깊은 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 선수들의 경쟁불안을 다방면으로 이해할 수 있는기초 자료를 제공하였다고 판단된다.
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to verify the mediated effect between selfpresentation, stress coping, and competitive state anxiety among domestic elite athletes and to identify the intermediate effects of stress coping in the relationship between self-presentation and competitive state anxiety. METHODS The study was conducted with 259 elite athletes. The relationship between self-presentation, stress coping and competitive state anxiety was verified using the SPSS and AMOS. RESULTS The results of this study were as follows. First, Self-presentation affected positively on stress coping. Second, Stress coping affected positively on competitive state anxiety. Third, Self-presentation affected positively on competitive state. Lastly, stress coping mediated significantly the relationship between self-presentation and competitive state anxiety. CONCLUSIONS The result of this study shows that the competitive anxiety of elite athletes depends on the meaning of self-presentation, and the stress coping is deeply related to competitive state anxiety. In conclusion, it was determined that it provided basic data to understand the competitive state anxiety of players in various ways.
참고문헌 (34)
- Craft, L. L., "The relationship between the competitive stateanxiety inventory-2 and sport performance : A meta-analysis", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, pp.44~65 (2003)
- Dias, C., "Coping strategies, multidimensional competitive anxiety and cognitive threat appraisal: differences across sex, age and type of sport", Serb. Journal of Sports Science, 4, pp.23~31 (2010)
- Eysenck, M. W., "Anxiety and performance : The processing efficiency theory", Cognition & Emotion, 6(6), pp.409~434 (1992)
- Goffman, E., "The moral career of the mental patient", Psychiatry, 22(2), pp.123~142 (1959)
- Hanin, Y. L., "Emotions in sport", pp.157~187 (2000), Human Kinetics
- Hill, D. M., "Exploring choking experiences in elite sport : The role of self-presentation", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 33, pp.141~149 (2017)
- 김영숙, "시합에서 다른 사람들이 나를 어떻게 평가할까 걱정돼요: 스포츠 자기-제시 질문지의 구조적 타당성 검증", 한국여성체육학회지, 34(2), pp.49~63 (2020), 한국여성체육학회[DOI]
- Lazarus, R. S., "Stress and emotion : A new synthesis" (1999), Springer Publishing
- Lazarus, R. S., "Emotions in sport", pp.39~63 (2000), Human Kinetics
- Lazarus, R. S., "Stress, appraisal, and coping" (1984), Springer Publishing
- Leary, M. R., "Social Anxiety to Social Phobia: Multiple Perspectives", pp.321~334 (2001), Allyn
- Leary, M. R., "Self-presentational processes in exercise and sport", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14, pp.339~351 (1992)
- Leary, M. R., "Social anxiety as an early warning system : A refinement and extension of the selfpresentation theory of social anxiety", Social Anxiety, 3, pp.579~597 (2014)
- Leary, M., "Impression management : A literature review and two component model", Psychological Bulletin, 107, pp.34~47 (1990)
- Lorimer, R., "The relationship between self-presentational concerns and competitive anxiety : The influence of gender", International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 37, pp.317~329 (2006)
- Martin, K. A., "Relationships between physical self-presentation and sport competition trait anxiety : A preliminary study", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18, pp.75~82 (1996)
- Martens, R., "Competitive anxiety in sport" (1990), Human Kinetics
- Mesagno, C., "Contemporary Advances in Sport Psychology: A Review", pp.148~174 (2015), Routledge
- Mesagno C, "Self-presentation origins of choking : evidence from separate pressure manipulations", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33, pp.441~459 (2011)
- McGowan, E., "Selfpresentational concerns and competitive anxiety", Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30(3), pp.383~400 (2008)
- Nicholls, A. R., "Coping in Sport: Theory, methods, and related constructs", pp.3~14 (2010), Nova Science
- Ntoumanis, N., "Relationship of intensity and direction of competitive anxiety with coping strategies", The Sport Psychologist, 14(4), pp.360~371 (2000)
- Parfitt, C. G., "Stress and performance in sport", pp.43~80 (1990), Wiley
- Podlog, L., "The relationship between self-presentation concerns and pre-game affect among adolescent American football players", Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(3), pp.168~175 (2013)
- Schlenker, B. R., "Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations", pp.1980, Brooks
- 신정택, "스트레스 관리훈련이 여중 선수의 특성불안과 대처전락에 미치는 영향", 한국체육학회지, 44(4), pp.251~259 (2005), 한국체육학회
- Skinner, E. A., "The development of coping", Annual Review of Psychology, 58, pp.119~144 (2007)
- Steiger, J. H., "Structural model evaluation and modification : An interval estimation approach", Multivariate behavioral research, 25(2), pp.173~180 (1990)
- Tamminen, K. A., "Positive human functioning from a multidimensional perspective" (2014), Nova Science
- Tseelon, E., "In the presented self sincere? Goffman, impression management and the post modern self", Theory, Culture and Society, 9, pp.115~128 (1992)
- Williams, M., "Self-presentation in sport : Initial development of a scale for measuring athletes’competitive self-presentation concerns", Social Behavior and Personality, 27, pp.487~502 (1999)
- Wilson, P., "The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentational concerns", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20, pp.81~97 (1998)
- Woodman, T., "Handbook of sport psychology", pp.290~318 (2001), Wiley
- Yoo, J., "Development and validation of the sport coping scale", Korean journal of physical education, 37(2), pp.151~168 (1998)