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청소년 운동선수의 절실함과 경쟁특성불안의 관계에서 자기관리의 매개효과 검증

The Relationship Between Adolescent Athletes’ Julsil and Competitive Trait Anxiety: The Mediating Effects of Self-Management

권성호|이도흥
국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 (Korea Institute of Sport Science)|2024.06|체육과학연구 (Korean Journal of Sport Science)|제35권 제2호|pp. 328-336

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키워드

매개효과자기관리Mediating effectsSelf-management경쟁불안청소년 운동선수Competitive anxiety절실함Adolescent athletesJulsil
주제분류체육

초록

[목적] 본 연구는 청소년 운동선수의 절실함과 경쟁특성불안, 자기관리의 구조관계를 검증하기 위해 진행되었다. [방법] 대한체육회에 등록된 청소년 운동선수 370명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 이 중에서 불성실한 응답을보인 24명의 자료를 제외한 346명의 자료를 최종분석에 활용하였다. 측정도구의 구성타당도 검증과 기초통계분석(기술통계, 상관분석)을 실시하였으며, 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 매개효과 검증을 실시하였다. [결과] 청소년 운동선수의 절실함은 자기관리에 유의한 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 경쟁특성불안에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자기관리는 경쟁불안에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 절실함과 경쟁특성불안의 관계를 자기관리가 완전히 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 청소년 운동선수의 절실함은 경쟁특성불안을 높이는 요인으로 작용하는 것이 아니라, 자기관리를 높여주기 때문에 오히려 경쟁특성불안을 감소시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 운동선수의 절실함이 경기력에긍정적인 영향을 미치는 메커니즘의 일부를 밝혔다는 점에서 의미가 있으며, 추후 다양한 변인과의 영향관계를 확인해볼 필요성이 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

PURPOSE This study aimed to verify the relationship between adolescent athletes’ julsil, competitive trait anxiety, and self-management. METHODS A total of 370 adolescent athletes who were registered with the Korean Sport & Olympic Committee participated in the survey; 24 insincere responses were excluded from the analysis, leaving a total of 346 participants. After verifying the construct validity of the measurement tool used in the survey, statistical and correlation analyses were performed. The research model was subsequently verified using structural equation modeling. RESULTS Adolescent athletes’ julsil had a significant positive effect on selfmanagement but not on competitive trait anxiety. In addition, self-management was found to have a significant negative effect on competitive trait anxiety, and also completely mediated the relationship between julsil and competitive trait anxiety. CONCLUSIONS Adolescent athletes’ julsil does not increase competitive trait anxiety, but rather plays a role in reducing it by increasing self-management. These findings unveil mechanisms through which julsil can be used to enhance athlete performance.

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남자 청소년 운동선수의 절실함이 자기관리에 미치는 영향: 성취목표성향의 조절효과권성호, 이한결국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2024 · 제35권 제4호대학교 태권도선수의 자기관리와 경쟁상태불안 및 경기력의 관계신성진학교체육연구소 · Asian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science2021 · 제9권 제5호The Effect of Self-Management of Juvenile TAEKWONDO Breaking Athletes on Sports Competitive Anxiety김종수, 박주식, Sunjang Lee동북아학술저널연합 · Kinesiology2021 · 제6권 제1호청소년 검도선수들의 심판스트레스와 자기효능감, 경쟁불안 및 인지된 경기력의 관계이양주대한무도학회 · 대한무도학회지2018 · 제20권 제3호엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁 상태불안의 관계에서 스트레스 대처의 매개효과윤서진, 장태석국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · 체육과학연구2021 · 제32권 제3호Verification of the structural relationship among athlete Julsil, self-regulation, and flow in adolescent athletes강상욱, 권성호, 김현정국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠과학원 · IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences)2019 · 제31권 제1호

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