생활체육인들의 참여 빈도와 부상 정도의 관계에서 기술 수준의 매개효과 : 부상률이 가장 높은 구기종목을 중심으로
Mediation Effect of Skill Levels in Relationship Between Degree of Participation and Injury Experience on Leisure Sports Participants : Based on Ball Sports with the Highest Injury Rate
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초록
[목적] 본 연구 부상률이 높은 생활체육 종목 중 구기 종목에 참여하는 생활체육인을 대상으로 참여 빈도와 부상 정도의 관계에서 기술 수준의 매개효과를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. [방법] 본 연구는 ‘2019 스포츠 안전사고 데이터’의 원자료를 사용하여 부상률이 가장 높게 나타난 4가지 구기종목(농구, 축구, 야구/소프트볼, 족구)에 참여하는 생활체육인 총 857명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료처리 방법은 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, Process macro model 4번을 실시하였다. [결과] 부상률이 가장 높은 4개의 구기종목에 참여하는 생활체육인의 참여 빈도와, 부상 정도, 기술 수준에 대한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모든 종목에서 생활체육인의 참여 빈도는 기술 수준에 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 참여 빈도는 부상 정도는 축구와 농구 종목에서만 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 셋째, 참여 빈도와 부상 정도의 관계에서기술 수준이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부상률이 높은 구기 종목에 참여하는 생활체육인의 운동 참여빈도가 높아짐에 따라 부상 정도에 영향을 미치게 되며, 참여 빈도와 부상 정도의 관계에서 기술 수준이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 참여 빈도와 부상 수준의 관계뿐만 아니라, 기술 수준의 매개역할에 대한 안전교육의 필요성을 확인하였다.
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to prove the mediator effect of skill level on participation frequency and injury level of leisure sports players with the highest injury rate. METHODS Raw data of the “2019 Sports Safety accident data” conducted by the Korea Sports Safety Foundation were used for this study. We analyzed 857 leisure sports players participating in events with the top four highest injury rates (Basketball, Soccer, Baseball/Softball, Foot Volleyball). Frequency, descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses using SPSS version 27.0 and Process macro model 4 were employed for analysis. RESULTS The results regarding participation frequency, injury severity, and skill level among recreational athletes are as follows. First, a positive correlation was established between the participation frequency of recreational athletes and their skill levels. Second, the correlation between participation frequency and injury severity was observed only in soccer and basketball. Third, skill level plays a mediating role in the relationship between participation frequency and injury level. The results indicate that as the participation frequency among leisure sports players who participate in ball sports with a high injury rate increases, this affects the degree of injury. CONCLUSIONS Skill level appears to play a mediating role in the relationship between participation frequency and injury level. Based on the results, we recommend safety education not only on the relationship between participation frequency and injury level, but also the intermediary role of skill level.
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