횡문화적 번역 및 안면 타당도 검증을 통한 한국어판 여성의 낮은 에너지 가용성 설문지(K-LEAF-Q) 개발
Cross-Cultural Translation and Face Validity of the Korean Version of the Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (K-LEAF-Q)
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초록
[목적] 본 연구에서는 횡문화적 번역 지침을 통해 영어로 개발된 ‘여성의 낮은 에너지 가용성 설문지(LEAF-Q)’를 한국어로 번역하고, 안면 타당도 검증을 실시하여 한국어판 LEAF-Q(K-LEAF-Q)를 개발하고자 한다. [방법] 체계화된 횡문화적 번역 지침에 따라 초기 번역, 초기 번역본 통합, 역 번역, 역 번역본 통합, 전문가 위원회 검토과정을 거쳐 작성된 가 최종본(Pre-K-LEAF-Q)을 바탕으로 일반인 여성 30명에게 안면 타당도 검증을 실시하였다. [결과] 모든 번역 과정을 거친 후, 전문가 위원회는 각 번역본을 종합적으로 비교하여 Pre-K-LEAF-Q를 작성하였다. 의미론적, 관용적, 경험적 그리고 개념적 동등성을 고려하여 작성된 Pre-K-LEAF-Q에서 일반인 여성 30명 중 3명이의미가 불명확하거나 표현이 어색하다는 의견을 제시하였다. 안면 타당도 검증을 통해 얻은 5개의 의견을 전문가 위원회가 검토하고, 3개의 의견을 수정하였다. [결론] K-LEAF-Q는 우리나라의 문화적, 언어적 상황에 적합하게 횡문화적 번역 및 안면 타당도 검증을 통해 개발되었으며, 우리나라 여자 선수에게 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to develop a Korean version of the Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q) by translating the original English version into Korean using cross-cultural translation guidelines and conducting a face validity assessment. METHODS Following structured cross-cultural translation guidelines, a provisional final version (Pre-K-LEAF-Q) was created through initial translation, synthesis of initial translations, back translation, synthesis of back translations, and expert committee review. Additionally, its face validity was tested with 30 female participants. RESULTS After completing the translation process, the expert committee comprehensively compared each translation to finalize the Pre-K-LEAF-Q. This version was crafted to ensure semantic, idiomatic, experiential, and conceptual equivalence. Among the 30 females who participated, three noted that certain phrases were unclear or awkwardly expressed. The expert committee reviewed these five comments from the face validity test and modified three of the phrases. CONCLUSIONS The K-LEAF-Q was developed through cross-cultural translation and face validity testing to suit the cultural and linguistic context of Korea. It is expected to be a valuable tool for Korean female athletes.
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