지속가능한 이용을 위한 해양공간관리의 개념과 원칙에 대한 고찰
Considering Concepts and Principles of Marine Spatial Management for Sustainable Use of Marine Resources
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The rapid industrial and technological development has made the human activities for the utilization of marine resources more complex. Marine spatial management is a space-based approach. It is a comprehensive and integrated management approach. The ultimate goal of marine spatial management is the “sustainable use” of marine resources. The partial approach is applied in the existing marine spatial management, mainly coastal zones which involves integrated approach. Also this showed various limitations including restricted mostly to coastal zones, and limitation to implementation tools. However, for marine spatial management to have a reasonable approach that attaches importance to the relationship between humans and the holistic ecosystem, it is important to internalize a central principle in marine spatial management that focuses on the sustainable use of marine resources. In the present study, four central principles are proposed that will eventually be applied through marine spatial management planning tools. These principles are 1) the establishment of a cooperative decision making and planning system that is based on stakeholder participation; 2) scientific assessment of the current status and impact on the basis of ecology, sociology, and economics; 3) reasonable and optimal spatial assignment based on the forecasting of future-use characteristics and environmental changes; and 4) ascribing importance to the implementation of the results of rational planning processes.
Abstract
The rapid industrial and technological development has made the human activities for the utilization of marine resources more complex. Marine spatial management is a space-based approach. It is a comprehensive and integrated management approach. The ultimate goal of marine spatial management is the “sustainable use” of marine resources. The partial approach is applied in the existing marine spatial management, mainly coastal zones which involves integrated approach. Also this showed various limitations including restricted mostly to coastal zones, and limitation to implementation tools. However, for marine spatial management to have a reasonable approach that attaches importance to the relationship between humans and the holistic ecosystem, it is important to internalize a central principle in marine spatial management that focuses on the sustainable use of marine resources. In the present study, four central principles are proposed that will eventually be applied through marine spatial management planning tools. These principles are 1) the establishment of a cooperative decision making and planning system that is based on stakeholder participation; 2) scientific assessment of the current status and impact on the basis of ecology, sociology, and economics; 3) reasonable and optimal spatial assignment based on the forecasting of future-use characteristics and environmental changes; and 4) ascribing importance to the implementation of the results of rational planning processes.
참고문헌 (12)
- 김판석, "지속가능한 발전에 대한 이해와 개념 정립", 한국정치학회보, 32(4), pp.71~88 (1999)
- 레이첼 카슨, "침묵의 봄", pp.384~ (2002), 에코리브르
- 이문숙, "MSP의 지역해 적용사례 분석 및 한반도 주변 해역 적용가능성 검토 in 국제기후환경 주니어 연구자 대회 초록집", pp.155~165 (2011), 고려대학교
- 이성근, "정책계획론", pp.575~ (2006), 법문당
- CBD, "Integrated Marine and Coastal Area Management (IMCM) Approaches for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity, Technical Series 14, Convention on Biological Diversity", AID Environment, Netherlands National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management, 2004, 151~
- Cicin-Sain B, "Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management", pp.39~ (1998), Island Press
- Douvere F, "The Importance of Marine Spatial Planning in Advancing Ecosystem-based Sea Use Management", Mar Policy, 32, pp.761~771 (2008)
- Ehler C, "Marine Spatial Planning: a stepby- step approach, intergovernmental oceanographic commission and man and the biosphere programme", pp.98~ (2009), IOC Manual and Guides
- Haddad BM, "Property Rights, Ecosystem Management and John Locke’s Labor Theory of Ownership", Ecol Econ, 46, pp.19~31 (2003)
- Hardin G, "The tragedy of the commons", Science, 162, pp.1243~1248 (1968)
- "The IUCN policy statement on sustainable use of wild living resources, resolution 2.29. IUCN World Conservation Congress"[URL]
- Meadow DH, "The Limits to Growth: a report for the club of Rome’s Project on the predicament of Mankind", pp.166~ (1972), New Universe Books