기후변화와 개체의 생활사
Climate Change and Individual Life History
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Over the last 20 years there have been more than 3000 peer-reviewed papers relating to climatechange and biodiversity published, and still the numbers are increasing. However, most studies focused onthe impacts of climate change at population or community levels, and the results invariably reveal that therehas been, or will be, a negative effect on the structure and pattern of biodiversity. Moreover, the climatechange models and statistical analyses used to test the impacts are only newly developed, and the analysesor predictions can often be misled. In this review, I ask why an individual’s life history is considered in thestudy how climate change affects biodiversity, and what ecological factors are impacted by climate change.Using evidence from a range of species, I demonstrate that diverse life history traits, such as early growthrate, migration/foraging behaviour and lifespan, can be shifted by climate change at individual level.Particularly I discuss that the optimal decision under unknown circumstance (climate change) would be thereduction of the ecological fitness at individual level, and hence, a shift in the balance of the ecosystemcould be affected without having a critical impact on any one species. To conclude, I summarize the linksbetween climate changes, ecological decision in life history, the revised consequence at individual level, anddiscuss how the finely-balanced relationship affects biodiversity and population structure.
Abstract
Over the last 20 years there have been more than 3000 peer-reviewed papers relating to climatechange and biodiversity published, and still the numbers are increasing. However, most studies focused onthe impacts of climate change at population or community levels, and the results invariably reveal that therehas been, or will be, a negative effect on the structure and pattern of biodiversity. Moreover, the climatechange models and statistical analyses used to test the impacts are only newly developed, and the analysesor predictions can often be misled. In this review, I ask why an individual’s life history is considered in thestudy how climate change affects biodiversity, and what ecological factors are impacted by climate change.Using evidence from a range of species, I demonstrate that diverse life history traits, such as early growthrate, migration/foraging behaviour and lifespan, can be shifted by climate change at individual level.Particularly I discuss that the optimal decision under unknown circumstance (climate change) would be thereduction of the ecological fitness at individual level, and hence, a shift in the balance of the ecosystemcould be affected without having a critical impact on any one species. To conclude, I summarize the linksbetween climate changes, ecological decision in life history, the revised consequence at individual level, anddiscuss how the finely-balanced relationship affects biodiversity and population structure.
참고문헌 (74)
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