Socialization on a Second Track? European Track 1.5 Initiatives with North Korea
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Engaging North Korea in stable structures of international cooperation is among the most pressing challenges of international relations. While the country’s formal (Track-1) foreign relations have repeatedly aroused the interest of international research, its informal foreign relations receive far less attention. Building on personal experiences and interviews with other practitioners and organizers, this study addresses the main characteristics as well as the strengths and limitations of European Track-1.5 initiatives with North Korea. It is argued that such European Track 1.5 initiatives are critical in order to facilitate dialogue with North Korea, especially when regular channels of communication are blocked. While these initiatives thus do play a critical complementary role to official dialogue with North Korea, they are faced with a number of challenges and limitations, ranging from a vulnerability to political framework conditions to a set of structural limitations.
Abstract
Engaging North Korea in stable structures of international cooperation is among the most pressing challenges of international relations. While the country’s formal (Track-1) foreign relations have repeatedly aroused the interest of international research, its informal foreign relations receive far less attention. Building on personal experiences and interviews with other practitioners and organizers, this study addresses the main characteristics as well as the strengths and limitations of European Track-1.5 initiatives with North Korea. It is argued that such European Track 1.5 initiatives are critical in order to facilitate dialogue with North Korea, especially when regular channels of communication are blocked. While these initiatives thus do play a critical complementary role to official dialogue with North Korea, they are faced with a number of challenges and limitations, ranging from a vulnerability to political framework conditions to a set of structural limitations.
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