China’s Aid to North Korea, Is It Exceptional? A Comparative Analysis with China’s Aid to Africa
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This paper examines whether there is a “special nature” involved in China’s aid to North Korea by using comparative analysis to juxtapose it with Chinese aid to Africa. Chinese aid can be reviewed mainly as a tool to secure China’s economic interests both in North Korea and Africa. In terms of aid volumes to both regions, the general trend is upward rising. Especially in the cases of Ethiopia and North Korea, assistance has continued regardless of the domestic political situations. With respect to method, assistance is mostly provided with investment characteristics rather than ODA features. It could be concluded that aid to North Korea and Africa are similar. Therefore, Chinese aid to North Korea is not the result of the “special nature” of Chinese-North Korean relations, but is instead tailored to the unique characteristics of Chinese foreign aid.
Abstract
This paper examines whether there is a “special nature” involved in China’s aid to North Korea by using comparative analysis to juxtapose it with Chinese aid to Africa. Chinese aid can be reviewed mainly as a tool to secure China’s economic interests both in North Korea and Africa. In terms of aid volumes to both regions, the general trend is upward rising. Especially in the cases of Ethiopia and North Korea, assistance has continued regardless of the domestic political situations. With respect to method, assistance is mostly provided with investment characteristics rather than ODA features. It could be concluded that aid to North Korea and Africa are similar. Therefore, Chinese aid to North Korea is not the result of the “special nature” of Chinese-North Korean relations, but is instead tailored to the unique characteristics of Chinese foreign aid.
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