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지역노동시장권 설정방법에 기초한 도시권 획정과 공간구조 분석

Delimitation of City-Regions Based on the Method of Travel-to-Working Area and Analyzing Spatial Structure of City-Regions

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초록

최근 들어 도시권 개념은 상당한 주목을 받고 있으며, 세계화 시대에 도시 간 경쟁력을 비교하는 공간단위로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문은 지역노동시장권 설정방법에 기초하여 도시권을 획정하고, 도시권의 공간구조를 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 노동수급자급률과 최소 고용 규모 기준치에 대한 민감도 분석을 통해 적정한 기준치를 정하여 지역노동시장권을 설정하였다. 그 결과 39개 지역노동시장권이 설정되었으나, 7개 지역노동시장권은 단일 시 또는 군으로 나타났다. 따라서 이들을 지역행복생활권을 참조하여 재권역화하는 경우 우리나라의 도시권은 32개로 획정될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 설정된 도시권을 대상으로 형태적 측면과 기능적 측면에서 공간구조를 측정˙비교하였다. 그 결과 도시권 규모, 형태적 다핵화, 기능적 다핵화 수준 간에 정적인 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문의 결과는 도시권이 지역발전정책을 시행하는 공간단위로 삼아야 할 필요성을 부각시켰으며, 향후 다핵 도시권이 지역 경쟁력과 지속가능발전에 미치는 영향력에 관한 연구의 필요성을 제기하였다.

Abstract

The concept of the city-region has attracted in recent years. It has been recognized as a dynamic center of economic innovation as well as the spatial unit that compares the regional competitiveness on a global scale. The purposes of this study are to delimitate the city-region system in Korea, applying the method of TTWA(travel-to-work area) and to analyze spatial structure of city-regions. The adequate thresholds of self-containment rate(demand and supply side) and number of resident workers were set, based on the result of sensitivity analysis. Korea was delimitated into 39 TTWAs, including 7 TTWAs which are consist of single shi or gun. If 7 TTWAS are re-delineated using the boundary of the regional happy living areas, city-regions in Korea can be set into 32. In this study, the spatial structure of city-regions was analyzed in terms of morphological polycentricity as well as functional polycentricity. The functional polycentricity is related to the size of the city-region and morphological polycentricity. The results of this study give some implications for implementing the regional development policy towards the city–region as the spatial unit. Further, this study may guide the in-depth research concerning the effect of polycentric city-region on the regional competitiveness and sustainable development.

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