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1940년에 출판된 ≪Shanghai dialect in 4 weeks: with map of Shanghai≫에 나타난 상해방언의 음운 변화

Phonological changes of Shanghai dialect shown《Shanghai dialect in 4weeks with map of Shanghai》published 1940

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주제분류중국어와문학

초록

This paper introduces a textbook≪Shanghai dialect in 4 weeks with Map of Shanghai≫written in English in 1940. This paper introduces the contents of the textbook and the characteristics of the phonetic notation. And through the textbook the phonological state of the Shanghai dialect of the time is also examined. When compared with the modern Shanghai dialect, many changes can be observed: the weakening of the voiced glottal fricative consonant [ɦ], and the nasals [n] and [ŋ] were already merged, and some nasal consonants changed into nasalised vowels. Also at that time, two abrupt endings -k and -h were already merged and in a complementary distribution. Further observation and more data from various fields will be needed.

Abstract

This paper introduces a textbook≪Shanghai dialect in 4 weeks with Map of Shanghai≫written in English in 1940. This paper introduces the contents of the textbook and the characteristics of the phonetic notation. And through the textbook the phonological state of the Shanghai dialect of the time is also examined. When compared with the modern Shanghai dialect, many changes can be observed: the weakening of the voiced glottal fricative consonant [ɦ], and the nasals [n] and [ŋ] were already merged, and some nasal consonants changed into nasalised vowels. Also at that time, two abrupt endings -k and -h were already merged and in a complementary distribution. Further observation and more data from various fields will be needed.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Norman, Jerry, "Chinese" (1988), Cambridge University Press
  2. 姜恩枝, "中国方言中的语言学与文化意蕴" (2011), 韩国文化社
  3. 姜恩枝, "西洋传教士资料所见近代上海方言的语音演变", 박사, pp.2012
  4. 钱乃荣, "上海语言发展史" (2003), 人民出版社
  5. 石汝杰, "明清吴语和现代方言研究" (2006), 上海辞书出版社
  6. 许宝华, "上海市区方言志" (1988), 上海教育出版社
  7. 游汝杰, "西洋传教士著作所见上海话的塞音韵尾", 中国语文, (2) (1998)
  8. 游汝杰, "西洋传教士汉语方言学著作书目考述 哈尔滨" (2002), 黑龙江教育出版社
  9. 赵元任, "现代吴语的研究-附调查表格" (1956), 科学出版社
  10. 朱晓农, "语音学" (2010), 商务印书馆

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