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An Empirical Study on the Strategies Adopted by EFL Learners to Learn Grammar through Concordances

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Studies on the use of electronic corpora1 in English language teaching and learning have mainly focused on their direct application to constructivist activities for learners,pattern induction and error-correction. This study, however, have investigated whether concordances2 will benefit learners with a lower level of English language proficiency. It has focused on the strategies that learners should adopt when they deal with concordances. This paper has been done with the goal of discovering what similarities and differences assisted among the concordancer3 and concordance strategies were employed by lower-intermediate level EFL learners, and also their reactions to this learning process. The objective of this study is to identify and report the processes and general trends, patterns, and strategies used by Chinese EFL learners, and try to recommend ways for them to use concordances effectively.

Abstract

Studies on the use of electronic corpora1 in English language teaching and learning have mainly focused on their direct application to constructivist activities for learners,pattern induction and error-correction. This study, however, have investigated whether concordances2 will benefit learners with a lower level of English language proficiency. It has focused on the strategies that learners should adopt when they deal with concordances. This paper has been done with the goal of discovering what similarities and differences assisted among the concordancer3 and concordance strategies were employed by lower-intermediate level EFL learners, and also their reactions to this learning process. The objective of this study is to identify and report the processes and general trends, patterns, and strategies used by Chinese EFL learners, and try to recommend ways for them to use concordances effectively.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Aston, G., "Learning with corpora: An overview, In Learning with corpora", pp.7~45 (2001), CLUEB
  2. Boulton, A., "DDL: Reaching the parts other teaching can’t reach?", Proceedings of the 8th Teaching and Language Corpora Conference (2008)
  3. Cobb, T., "Is there any measurable learning from hands-on concordancing?", System, 25(3), pp.301~315 (2005)
  4. Gaskell, D., "Can learners use concordance feedback for writing errors?", System, 32(3), pp.301~319 (2004)
  5. Gavioli, G., "The learners as researchers: Introducing corpus concordancing in the classroom, In Learning with corpora", pp.108~137 (2001), CLUEB
  6. Hadley, G., "Concordancing in Japanese TEFL: Unlocking the power of data driven learning, In The Japanese learner: Context, culture and classroom practice", pp.138~144 (2002), Oxford University Press
  7. Hanson-Smith, E., "Dancing with concordances", CÆLL Journal, 4(2), pp.40~ (1993)
  8. Jaihow, S., "An investigation into teaching students to work with on-line concordances. Unpublished M. A", 석사, pp.2005
  9. Johns, T. F., "Should you be persuaded: Two examples of data-driven learning materials, In Classroom concordancing", pp.1~16 (1991), Birmingham University Press
  10. Johns, T. F., "Classroom concordancing" (1991), Birmingham University Press
  11. "Strangers in a strange land: Teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning French as a second or foreign language in on-line learning environment" (2000)[URL]
  12. O’Sullivan, D., "Issues in Testing Business English" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  13. Robinson, P., "Computers, corpora and language", The Teacher Trainer, 8, pp.3~8 (1994)
  14. Sinclair, J., "Corpus, concordance, collocation" (1991), Oxford University Press
  15. "The challenge of language teaching: Shifts of paradigms" (2004)[URL]
  16. Sripicharn, P., "Evaluating classroom concordancing : The use of concordance-based materials by a group of Thai students", Thammasat Review, 8(1), pp.203~236 (2003)
  17. Sun, Yu-Chih, "Learning process, strategies and web-based concordancers: A case study", British Journal of Educational Technology, 34(5), pp.601~613 (2003)
  18. Tribble, C., "Concordances in the classroom: A resource book for teachers" (1990), Longman
  19. Wichmann, A., "Using concordances for the teaching of modern languages in higher education", Language Learning Journal, 11, pp.61~63 (1995)
  20. Yoon, Hyunsook, "ESL student attitudes toward corpus use in L2 writing", Journal of second language Writing, 13, pp.257~283 (2004)

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