新疆地區 出土服飾과 毛織物

Abstract

In history, an analysis of apparels and ornament has been ordinarily considered when an attempt to perceive and investigate a specific era has been pursued. Especially, studying the developments in clothing materials of an era has enormous contribution in understanding the degree of technological developments as a whole. From prehistoric to present, the invention and the development of natural fiber have been differently occurred. These timely differences have arisen demographically due to one's specific tradition, characteristics and natural circumstances. The Purpose of this study is to investigate using woolen clothing & fabrics in Xinjiang. Excavation of these relics in Xinjiang have been an useful evidence to verify the fact that it has been used in daily life as well as for paying taxes. It has been estimated that approximately in B.C 7000, the first woolen textile was produced in Anatolia. With the excavation of remains in Xinjiang, the fact that the highly developed woolen fabrics have existed around B.C.3000 has been verified. Such as felt(氈), loose woolen fabric(褐), fine woolen fabric(罽), tapestry and pile type fabric have been used from ancient times in Xinjiang. In ancient times, woolen fabrics has not only been to make apparels, but it has been used to make seals exchanged between the West and China.