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초국적 쉬아파 공동체 내의 인적 이동과 이란의 영향력 확대

Movements in the Transnational Shia Community the Expansion of Iranian Influence

황의현
한국이슬람학회 (Korean Association Of The Islamic Studies)|2023.02|한국이슬람학회논총 (Annals of Korean Association of the Islamic Studies)|제33권 제1호|pp. 1-30

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참고문헌

키워드

연결성이동성Mobility이동Movement이라크IraqConnectivityIran이란시리아 내전Human Network인적 관계망초국적 쉬아파 공동체쉬아파 무장조직Transnational Shia CommunityShia Militant Groups. Syria Civil War
주제분류종교학

초록

본 연구는 이란의 쉬아화 이후 현재까지 활발하게 이루어진 아랍 쉬아파의 이동을 추적한다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 아랍 쉬아파와 이란의 인적 교류의 역사와 이란을 향한 아랍 쉬아파 정치·종교지도자들의 이동이 2000년대 이후 아랍 쉬아파에 대한 이란의 영향력 확대와 관련되어 있음을 보이고자 한다. 2000년대 이후 확대된 이란의 영향력은 기존부터 존재하던 초국적 쉬아 관계망에 토대를 두고 있으며, 이 관계망 내에서의 이동을 이해하는 것은 이란이 어떻게 아랍 쉬아파에 영향력을 행사할 수 있는지를 이해하는 출발점이 된다는 것이 본 연구의 핵심 주장이다.

Abstract

East after the 2000s and its relationships with the history of movements in the transnational Shia community. Throughout the history, there has been movements of people among Shias in the Middle East, particularly in Iraq, Iran, and the Gulf region. In the 20th century, the mobility and connectivity of this transnational Shia community enabled Shia Islamism to be spread, and contributed to the creation of pro-Iran factions following the leadership of the Iranian regime among Arab Shias. Iran uses the network of Arab Shia allies for expanding its influence in geopolitical competitions. This research argues that the movements of people in the transnational community, which have disseminated Iran’s ideologies and worldviews to Arab Shias, are related with the expansion of Iranian influence. The Shia identity, which has been strengthened by the mobility and connectivity of people in the transnational community, is one of key factors explaining Iranian influence in the contemporary Middle East.

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