이란-이라크 커넥션과 시아 저항운동

Abstract

The Conection of Iran-Iraqi ulama and Shiteprotest moementChang, Byung-OckHUFSSuni Arabs believe that al Arab Shia including Iraq owebasic loyalty to Iran. They lok at Iran from thre points: 1)major Shism 2) radical Islamism 3) anti-Sunism. In fact,after Islamic Revolution in 1970s Iraq ended up Shite relig iousauthority to Iran. It was only 1970s that he persecution of t he28 중동연구 제 권 호26 1Shia under Sadam Husein forced the key Shite ulama intoIran. Under such represive regime, most of top Iraqi Shiteulama have ben compeled to take refuge in Iran. Thus, Iran' srelationship to Iraqi Shite ulama is very strong. In this point ofview this paper eviews the conection of Iran-Iraqi ulama ndShite protest movement.