본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

팔레스타인인들의 국가지위 획득을 위한 투쟁과 실패의 근본적인 원인

Palestinian Struggle for Statehood and the underlying causes of the failure

홍미정
한국이슬람학회 (Korean Association Of The Islamic Studies)|2024.10|한국이슬람학회논총 (Annals of Korean Association of the Islamic Studies)|제34권 제3호|pp. 31-72

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

이스라엘Israel팔레스타인Palestine팔레스타인 해방 기구PLO아랍고등위원회전체-팔레스타인정부The Arab Higher CommitteAll-Palestine Government
주제분류종교학

초록

This paper analyzes the Palestinian people’s efforts to build a nation-state from the British Mandate period in the early 20th century to the present. To this end, this paper analyzes the activities of The Palestine Arab Congress(1919–1928), the establishment and dissolution of the Arab Higher Committee and the All-Palestine Government(1936–1959), and the PLO’s efforts to establish a Palestinian state and its failures (1964–1996). During the British Mandate period, Palestinian political elites organized anti-Zionist political parties and The Arab Higher Committee to establish an All-Palestine Government, but failed due to the suppression of the British government and Zionists. After the 1967 war in which Israel occupied all of Palestine, the PLO adopted ‘Palestinian National Charter, 1968’ and emphasized the liberation of Palestine through a strong armed struggle. However, the Oslo Accords completely nullified ‘Palestinian National Charter, 1968’, The Oslo Accords, led by the US and Israel and accepted by the PLO, are the document of complete surrender by Arafat to Zionism. The construction of a Palestinian nation-state seems to have almost failed. It is time to look for the alternatives.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the Palestinian people’s efforts to build a nation-state from the British Mandate period in the early 20th century to the present. To this end, this paper analyzes the activities of The Palestine Arab Congress(1919–1928), the establishment and dissolution of the Arab Higher Committee and the All-Palestine Government(1936–1959), and the PLO’s efforts to establish a Palestinian state and its failures (1964–1996). During the British Mandate period, Palestinian political elites organized anti-Zionist political parties and The Arab Higher Committee to establish an All-Palestine Government, but failed due to the suppression of the British government and Zionists. After the 1967 war in which Israel occupied all of Palestine, the PLO adopted ‘Palestinian National Charter, 1968’ and emphasized the liberation of Palestine through a strong armed struggle. However, the Oslo Accords completely nullified ‘Palestinian National Charter, 1968’, The Oslo Accords, led by the US and Israel and accepted by the PLO, are the document of complete surrender by Arafat to Zionism. The construction of a Palestinian nation-state seems to have almost failed. It is time to look for the alternatives.

참고문헌 (55)

  1. 홍미정, "팔레스타인현대사: 무엇이문제인가" (2018), 서경문화사
  2. Anderson, Charles, "Middle Eastern Studies" (2018), Routledge Taylor&Francis Group
  3. Ben-Guryon, Daṿid, "The War of Independence: Ben-Gurion's Diary, Vol.2" (1982), Verlag des Israel
  4. Kassim, Anis F., "Palestine Yearbook of International Law 1987-1988, Vol 4" (1988), Kluwer Law International
  5. Khalaf, Issa, "Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939–1948" (1991), State University of New York Press
  6. Khalidi, "The Iron Cage. The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood" (2006), Oneworld Publications
  7. Khalidi, Rashid, "The War for Palestine" (2012), Cambridge University
  8. Levenberg, Haim, "Military Preparations of the Arab Community in Palestine: 1945–1948" (1993), Routledge
  9. PASSIA, "100 Years of Palestinian History" (2001), PASSIA
  10. Sayigh, Yezid, "Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993" (2000), Oxford University Press
  11. Shemesh, Moshe, "Did Shuqayri Call to Throwing the Jews into the Sea?", Israel Studies, 8(2), pp.2003~ (2003), Indiana University Press
  12. Shlaim, Avi, "The Rise and Fall of the All-Palestine Government in Gaza", Journal of Palestine Studies, 20 (1990), Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
  13. Shlaim, Avi, "The Iron Wall Revisited", Journal of Palestine Studies, 41(2) (2012)
  14. "Israel's Knesset votes against establishment of Palestinian state" (2024)[URL]
  15. "Evolution of the Arab Flag" (1986)[URL]
  16. "'Palestine is our homeland. It will remain ours':Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas" (2024)[URL]
  17. "The old will die and the young will forget:David Ben Gurion" (2002)[URL]
  18. "Letter From President Yasser Arafat to President Clinton" (1998)[URL]
  19. "Israeli lawmakers vote overwhelmingly against Palestinian statehood, challenging US policy" (2024)[URL]
  20. "Casualities:Conflict-related direct casualities as reported by the Palestinian Ministry of Health(since the 7th of Oct.2023)" (2024)[URL]
  21. "Worldwide Protests Call for End of Israeli Occupation of Palestine" (2024)[URL]
  22. "Establishment of Muslim-Christian Associations" (2024)[URL]
  23. "1st Palestinian National Congress Is Held in Jerusalem" (2024)[URL]
  24. "Scheduled Second Palestinian National Congress Cannot Meet" (2024)[URL]
  25. "3rd Palestinian National Congress Meets in Haifa" (2024)[URL]
  26. "4th Palestinian National Congress Is Held in Jerusalem" (2024)[URL]
  27. "5th Palestinian National Congress Meets in Nablus" (2024)[URL]
  28. "The Palestine Order in Council (Palestine Constitution)" (2024)[URL]
  29. "Promulgation of the Palestine Order in Council, 10 August 1922" (2024)[URL]
  30. "6th Palestinian National Congress Is Held in Jaffa" (2024)[URL]
  31. "7th Palestinian National Congress Meets in Jerusalem" (2024)[URL]
  32. "Ahmad Hilmi Pasha Abd al-Baqi" (2024)[URL]
  33. "Knesset votes 68-9 for resolution against Palestinian state" (2024)[URL]
  34. "'We will not leave,' says Mahmoud Abbas at UN" (2024)[URL]
  35. "National Covenant of the Palestine Liberation Organization" (1964)[URL]
  36. "The Palestinian National Covenant, July 1968" (1968)[URL]
  37. "From Wars to Nakbeh: Developments in Bethlehem, Palestine, 1917-1949" (2006)[URL]
  38. "Reported impact snapshot | Gaza Strip, 18September 2024 at 15:00" (2024)[URL]
  39. "Humanitarian Situation Update #219 | West Bank" (2024)[URL]
  40. "First Palestine Arab Congress resolution, 1919" (1919)[URL]
  41. "Israeli Colonialism Signed in the UK, Sealed in the USA" (2016)[URL]
  42. "Palestine National Charter" (1964)[URL]
  43. "Mandate for Palestine–The Palestine Order in the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Mandatory order" (1922)[URL]
  44. Shemesh, Moshe, "Did Shuqayri Call to Throw the Jews into the Sea?", Israel Studies, 8(2) (2003), Indiana University Press
  45. "The great catastrophe" (2006)[URL]
  46. "Declaration of State of Palestine–Palestine National Council" (1988)[URL]
  47. "Palestine National Charter of 1964" (2010)[URL]
  48. "Observer status for the Palestine Liberation Organization" (1974)[URL]
  49. "UN General Assembly Resolutions: Resolution 43/21" (1988)[URL]
  50. "43/177. Question of Palestine" (1988)[URL]
  51. "United Nations Security Council Resolution 605(1987)" (1987)[URL]
  52. "United Nations Security Council Resolution 607(1988)" (1988)[URL]
  53. "United Nations Security Council Resolution 608(1988)" (1988)[URL]
  54. "Israeli parliament votes to oppose formation of Palestinian state" (2024)[URL]
  55. "The Palestinian National Charter: Resolutions of the Palestine National Council July 1-17, 1968" (2008)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

영국의 팔레스타인 위임통치와 시온주의프로젝트홍미정한국이슬람학회 · 한국이슬람학회논총2015 · 제25권 제2호이스라엘/아랍국가들 평화협정: 팔레스타인인들의 주권 박탈홍미정중동연구소 · 중동연구2022 · 제40권 제3호시온주의, 이스라엘 시민권 그리고 팔레스타인인홍미정한국중동학회 · 한국중동학회논총2016 · 제37권 제1호이스라엘-팔레스타인 분쟁과 '두 국가 해결론(Two-State Solution)'에 대한 고찰안승훈극동문제연구소 · 한국과 국제정치2016 · 제32권 제1호이스라엘 팔레스타인 평화구상에 관한 소고: 아브라함 협정과 오슬로 협정간의 충돌과 한계를 중심으로백승훈한국중동학회 · 한국중동학회논총2025 · 제46권 제1호The Peace Process and the Palestinian Political LandscapeHusam A. Mohamad국제학연구소 · Journal of International and Area Studies2007 · 제14권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)

사우디 개방개혁 정책과 탈(脫)와하비즘 가능성 연구엄익란pp. 1-30현대 투르크 정체성에 대한 터키인과 우즈베크인 청년 세대의 인식 연구오종진, 김동석pp. 73-102역할이론으로 보는 이라크의 중재국 전환전략: 사우디아라비아-이란 간 균형외교를 중심으로남옥정pp. 103-124안달루스 시인 이븐 압드 랍비히의 문학 연구: 문학 활동과 작품 분석이종화pp. 125-150한국인 초·중급 아랍어 학습자의 발음 오류에 관한 연구 - 모국어 간섭을 중심으로조정민pp. 151-182
원문 보기