신강 무슬림 위구르의 분리주의운동
A Study on the Separatist Movement of the Uyghur in Xinjiang
0
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to examine the separatist movement of the Uyghur in Xinjiang. After the incorporation of Xinjiang and the formation of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in 1955, the Chinese government tried to acculturate the region's minorities in to the Chinese state and integrate the region into China's economy. For the purpose of that, the Chinese government pursued hard policies and soft policies toward Xinjiang. The most important factor of the separatist movement of the Uyghur in Xinjiang originates from the creation of the ethnonym Uyghur and the formation of its identity. The Uyghur's political, economic and religious deprivation are also another important factors leading to the prevalence of the separatist movement in the region. A lot of terrorist forces are operating in China and abroad. The Eastern Turkistan Movement(ETIM) is the most dangerous international terrorist organization in the region. In addition to that, the organizations for Uyghur cause abroad voice the separatist movements via the internet web sites. The Chinese government reacts to the separatist movement in the region by using the military forces under the banner of Strike Hard and Maximum Pressure campaign and establishing the multilateral Security Cooperation organization, namely the Shanghai Cooperation organization.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the separatist movement of the Uyghur in Xinjiang. After the incorporation of Xinjiang and the formation of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in 1955, the Chinese government tried to acculturate the region's minorities in to the Chinese state and integrate the region into China's economy. For the purpose of that, the Chinese government pursued hard policies and soft policies toward Xinjiang. The most important factor of the separatist movement of the Uyghur in Xinjiang originates from the creation of the ethnonym Uyghur and the formation of its identity. The Uyghur's political, economic and religious deprivation are also another important factors leading to the prevalence of the separatist movement in the region. A lot of terrorist forces are operating in China and abroad. The Eastern Turkistan Movement(ETIM) is the most dangerous international terrorist organization in the region. In addition to that, the organizations for Uyghur cause abroad voice the separatist movements via the internet web sites. The Chinese government reacts to the separatist movement in the region by using the military forces under the banner of Strike Hard and Maximum Pressure campaign and establishing the multilateral Security Cooperation organization, namely the Shanghai Cooperation organization.
참고문헌 (31)
- 當代中國叢書編纂委員會, "當代中國的民族工作(上)" (1993), 當代中國出版社
- 류동원, "중국의 다자안보협력에 대한 인식과 실천: 상하이협력기구(SCO)를 중심으로", 國際政治論叢, 44(4) (2004)
- 馬戎, "中華民族凝集力形成與發展" (2001), 北京大學出版社
- 馬平, "簡明伊斯蘭敎史" (2006), 寧夏人民出版社
- 毛里和子, "周緣からの中國:民族問題と國家" (1998), 東京大學出版會
- 莫邦富, "過激化擴大化する新疆獨立運動: トルコに外交牽制をかける中國", 世界, 697 (2002)
- 민병훈, "서역둔전과 신강생산건설병단", 중앙사론, 12·13, pp.363~400 (1999)
- 박병광, "중국소수민족정책 형성과 전개", 國際政治論叢, 40(4), pp.425~446 (2000)
- 박병인, "상하이협력기구(SCO)와 중국의 경제적 이해", 중국학연구, 31, pp.323~351 (2005)
- 우덕찬, "중앙아시아사 개설" (2005), 부산외국어대학교출판부
- 이희수, "이슬람교의 중국전입과 회족공동체의 태동", 민족과 문화, 5, pp.85~105 (1997)
- 정수일, "동서문명교류사" (2002), 사계절
- 정재훈, "위구르 유목제국사:744~840" (2005), 문학과 지성사
- 趙華勝, "中亞形勢化與上海合作組織" (2003), 中國人民大學書報資料中心
- Dogan, M, "How to compare nations: strategies in comparative politics" (1984), Catham House
- Forbes, "Warlords and muslims in chinese central asia" (1986), Cambridge University Press
- Gladney,Dru C., "Dislocating china" (2004), The University of Chicago Press
- Gladney, Dru C, "Responses to Chinese Rule", pp.375~396 (2004), M.E.Sharpe
- Gellner,Ernest, "Nations and nationalities" (1983), Cornell University Press
- Haneda, Akira, "Introduction: the problem of turkicization and islamization", Acta Asiatica, 34, pp.1~21 (1978)
- Hayit, Baymirza, "Turkistan: Rusya ile Cin arasında" (1975), Ota? Yayınları
- Kim,Ho-dong.The muslim rebellion of the kashgar emirate in chinese central asia,1864-, "The muslim rebellion of the kashgar emirate in chinese central asia, 1864-1877", 석사, pp.1986
- Mackerras, Colin, "Xinjiang at the turn of the century: the causes of separatism", Central Asian Survey, 20(3), pp.289~303 (2001)
- Misra, Amalendu, "Shanghai 5 and the emerging alliance in central asia: the closed society and its enemy", Central Asian Survey, 20(3), pp.305~321 (2001)
- Pan Guang, "East Turkistan Terrorism and the Terrorist Arc: China's Post-9", 11 Anti Terror Strategy, 2006, pp.4(2), 19~24
- Rudelson,J, "Oasis identities,uyghur nationalism along china's silk road" (1997), Columbia University Press
- Rudelson, J, "Acculturation and resistance: xinjiang identities in flux", pp.299~319 (2004), M.E.Sharpe
- Sautman, Barry, "Preferential policies for ethnic minorities in china: the case of xinjiang ; Nationalism and ethnoregional identities in china" (1998), Frank Cass
- "China: Gross violations of human rights in the Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region (includes erratum)"[URL]
- "China's anti-Terrorism Legislation and Repression in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region"[URL]
- "http:", asia_general.html[DOI]