？海東竹枝？에 나타난 歲時風俗 考察－？名節風俗？을 중심으로－

Abstract

Jukjisa which is a kind of Korean poetic folk song that was sung at the end of the Choseon dynasty shows the characteristics of that time period well. Jukjisa is a kind of Akbu poetry regarding the folk culture of a certain area, it began to emerge at the beginning of Choseon as a type of Akbu poetry, but it became popular near the end of Choseon after illustrious officers realized the importance of the public and ethics. It is because the illustrious officers of Choseon didn't pursue the Chinese poetry as before and found the subject of poetry about the lives of normal folks such as our nature and folk culture. In this trend, Jukjisa was made until the end of Choseon, and the representative final poem is Haedongjukji of Choi, Yeong-nyeon. We studied the characteristic of the end of Choseon and folks' life mainly about Customs of Seasonal Holidays in the Haedongjukji. Customs of Seasonal Holidays consists of a total of 64 poems, and each poem has a three letter subject for the custom and describes its origin and contents, with the Korean name on it, then uses a quatrain with seven word lines. It describes many Korean customs which have continued until today such as ; foods such as rice cake soup, fruit punch, flavored glutinous rice, and various entertainments such as seesaw, a game called yut, swings, etc. It is valuable because we can understand our customs and life culture, also we can feel the situation at that time by reading the poetry. And one of the major characteristics of the Jukjisa is that it isn't only about the customs of a certain area, it is about the customs of Korea.