‘골’, ‘山’, ‘들’에 準據하여 生成된 ‘내[川]’의 名稱에 대하여
On the Names of ‘Nae[川]’ Generated on the Basis of ‘Gol,’ ‘San,’ ‘Deul’
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
本考는 ‘골, 山, 들’에 準據하여 생성된 ‘내[川]’의 이름에 주목하여, 그 ‘내’ 이름을 찾아 類型化하고, ‘내’ 이름의 形成과 意味, 그 形態와 意味 變化, 漢字化 過程, 地名의 轉用 등의 문제를 종합적으로 검토한 것이다. ‘골’에 준거하여 생성된 ‘내’ 이름에는 ‘골내’와 ‘실내’ 系列이, ‘山’에 준거하여 만들어진 ‘내’ 이름에는 ‘뫼내’와 ‘산내’와 ‘달내’ 系列이, ‘들’에 준거하여 만들어진 ‘내’ 이름에는 ‘들내’와 ‘벌내’ 系列이 있음이 드러난다. 이들 각 계열의 地名은 ‘내’가 위치하는 自然物에 準據하여 만들어진다는 공통점을 보인다. 이들 地名은 대체로 ‘ㄴ’ 앞에서의 ‘ㄹ’ 脫落, 調音素 ‘으’의 개재 등에 따라 어형을 달리하며, 그에 따른 有緣性 상실로 말미암아 의미가 재해석되고, 그 해석에 기초한 엉뚱한 漢字 地名이 만들어진다. ‘골, 山, 들’에 위치하는 대부분의 ‘내’ 이름은 그 ‘내’가 흐르는 ‘마을’ 이름으로 轉用되어 쓰이는 뚜렷한 경향을 보인다.
Abstract
This article aims to find and arrange the names of ‘Nae’ placed in ‘Gol, San, Deul,’ and synthetically to examine the issue of the formation, deformation, the change of meaning, the process of Sino-Koreanization, and the changed use of geographical name. The name of ‘Nae’ placed in ‘Gol’ has two subcategories; ‘Gol-Nae’ and ‘Sil-Nae.’ ‘Gol-Nae’ changed to ‘Goe-Nae’ from ‘Go Nae’, and ‘Goe-Nae’ Sino-Koreanized into ‘塊內’ or ‘塊川.’ ‘Sil Nae’ came from ‘*Sil Nae(h)’ and then became ‘Si-Nae.’ In the 15th century, ‘Si-Nae(h)’ already had the general meaning of ‘Big and small stream’ as well as ‘the stream in the valley.’The name of ‘Nae’ placed in ‘San’ has three subcategories; ‘Moe- Nae’, ‘San-Nae’ and ‘Dal-Nae.’ ‘Moe-Nae’ responds to the Sino-Korean geographical name ‘山川’, and in the case of the region, it becomes ‘Mae-Nae’, ‘Me-Nae’ or ‘Mi-Nae.’ These similar geographical name are reinterpreted as they lost the relation with ‘Moe-Nae’, they Sino Koreanizes into ‘梅川’ or ‘眉川’ and so on. When these ‘Moe-Nae, Mae-Nae, 山川’ changes from the name of stream into the name of town, new name of ‘Nae’ will be created by using them. ‘San-Nae(山-)’ is often intervened by the genetive ‘ui(의)’ to become ‘San-ui-Nae(山--).’ ‘San-ui-Nae(山--)’ changes to ‘San-i-Nae’, and ‘San-i-Nae’ turns to ‘Sa-i-Nae.’ ‘San-i-Nae’ sino-Koreanizes to ‘山伊川.’ ‘Dal-Nae’ often transforms ‘Da-Nae’ or ‘Da-rue-Nae.’ ‘Dal-Nae’ lost the relation early so it is not interpreted as ‘the stream in the mountain.’ As the result, the preposterous sino-Korean geographical name like ‘達川, 月川, 酉川’ is responded to it. If ‘Dal-Nae, 達川, 月川’ changes its use as the name of town, the new name of ‘Nae’ will be created by using it. The name of ‘Nae’ placed in ‘Deul’ has two subcategories. In the case of area, ‘Deul-Nae’ becomes to ‘Deol-Nae’, they often transforms ‘Deu-Nae’ and ‘Deo-Nae.’ In addition, ‘Deul-Nae’ changes to ‘Deu-rue-Nae.’ ‘Deo-Nae’ sino-Koreanizes as ‘加川’, this is the result that people recognized ‘Deo’ as ‘Deo’ of ‘addition.’ If ‘Deu-reu-Nae’ and ‘加川’ changes its use as the name of town, the new name of ‘Nae’ will be created by using it. ‘Beol-Nae’ often transforms ‘Beo-Nae’ and ‘Bi-Nae.’ And they can sino-Koreanize as ‘Beol-Cheon(-川), 伐川, 坪(平)川, 평내(坪(平)-).’ As well as ‘Beol-Nae’, ‘Bi-Nae, 伐川’ are used as the names of town if they are transformed, and then the new name of ‘Nae’ is created.
참고문헌 (19)
- 建設部, "地名由來集" (1987)
- 權悳奎, "朝鮮語硏究餘草(三)", 新生, 2(4), pp.12~13 (1929), 新生社
- 都守熙, "忠南方言의 움라우트現象", 方言, 5, pp.1~20 (1981), 한국정신문화연구원
- 배우리, "우리 땅 이름의 뿌리를 찾아서②" (1994), 토담
- 北二面誌編纂委員會, "北二面誌" (2002)
- 손희하, "새김 어휘 연구", 박사, pp.1991
- 李基文, "國語 語彙史 硏究" (1991), 東亞出版社
- 이돈주, "나의 방언 조사와 연구", 방언학, 1, pp.17~31 (2005), 한국방언학회
- 李庸周, "忠淸北道 河川名에 대하여", 국어교육, 30, pp.59~68 (1977)
- 李熙昇, "地名 硏究의 必要", 한글, 1(2), pp.46~49 (1932), 한글학회
- 정민영, "마산리(麻山里)의 지명", 어문연구, 57, pp.57~83 (2008), 어문연구학회
- 趙康奉, "江․河川의 合流와 分岐處의 地名硏究", 박사, pp.2002
- 조항범, "지명 어원 몇 가지(3)", 새국어생활, 14(1), pp.164~184 (2004), 국립국어연구원
- 조항범, "진천군 지명 유래" (2008), 충북대학교 중원문화연구소, 진천군
- 崔明玉, "國語 움라우트의 硏究史的 考察", 周時經學報, 3, pp.7~39 (1989), 탑출판사
- 한글학회, "한국지명총람2(강원편)" (1967)
- 한글학회, "한국지명총람5(경북편)" (1978)
- 한글학회, "한글지명총람8(경남편)" (1979)
- 한글학회, "한국땅이름큰사전(상)(중)(하)" (1991)