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유기질비료의 표층 및 전층시비에 따른 벼 수량 변화

Change of Organic Rice Yield as Affected by Surface and Broadcast Fertilizer Applications

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초록

This study was investigated to evaluate the effects of fertilizer application of surface and broadcast for rice culture on the soil chemical, physical, and microbial properties as well as growth and yield of rice. The application was made with ‘Dongjin 1’ rice at Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services from 2008 to 2010. Soil organic matter and cation concentrations were increased by surface and broadcast applications, respectively. Plots treated by surface application tended to be higher seasonal N-mineralization rate in the organic fertilizer and seasonal soil organic matter than those of broadcast application. Soil physical properties seemed to be improved by the broadcast application, and soil microbial properties were increased by the surface application. Surface application increased 5% of rice yield compared to that of broadcast.

Abstract

This study was investigated to evaluate the effects of fertilizer application of surface and broadcast for rice culture on the soil chemical, physical, and microbial properties as well as growth and yield of rice. The application was made with ‘Dongjin 1’ rice at Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services from 2008 to 2010. Soil organic matter and cation concentrations were increased by surface and broadcast applications, respectively. Plots treated by surface application tended to be higher seasonal N-mineralization rate in the organic fertilizer and seasonal soil organic matter than those of broadcast application. Soil physical properties seemed to be improved by the broadcast application, and soil microbial properties were increased by the surface application. Surface application increased 5% of rice yield compared to that of broadcast.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Brady, N. C., "Organisms and ecology of the soil. In: The nature and properties of soils", pp.449~497 (2002), Person Education, Inc.
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  5. JARES, "Development of no-tillage cultivation of crops", pp.1~71 (2011), Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services
  6. 김현우, "유기 자재에 따른 논토양의 특성 및 벼 생산성 비교", 시설원예‧식물공장, 20(3), pp.241~245 (2011), 한국생물환경조절학회
  7. Lee, C. S., "Studies on determination of N-fertilizer rates for increasing rice yield in paddy soils", 박사, pp.1986
  8. Marschner, H., "Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Nutrient availability in soils", pp.483~507 (1995), Academic press
  9. MIFAFF, "The five-year plan for the third green agriculture cultivation, Environment- Friendly Agriculture Division" (2011), MIFAFF
  10. NAAS, "Soil and plant analyses" (2000), National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA
  11. NAAS, "Rice growing techniques" (2011), National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA
  12. Nam, J. K., "Proper nitrogen application level for improving the rice quality in Honam plain area", Kor. J. Crop Sci, 50, pp.56~61 (2005)
  13. Environmental-Friendly Agriculture Research Center, "Organic Rice Manual. Nutrient management manual for dynamic natural farming system", pp.1~166 (2010), Chonnam National University

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