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유기자재 시용이 벼의 생육과 질소이용효율에 미치는 영향

Effect of Organic Materials on Growth and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice in Paddy

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This study was conducted to evaluate soil nutrient concentrations and N uptake efficiency of paddy rice as affected by nutrient sources from 2009 to 2011. The treatments included chemical fertilizer, compost, oilcake, oilcake 2X, hairy vetch, vetch+rye, and control. Nutrient applications were made at rates equivalent to approximately 90 kg of actual N per hectare. Oilcake had the lowest C:N ratio from the raw materials, but compost had the highest C:N ratio of 34:1. Soil pH and concentrations of C, N, Ca, and Mg were unaffected by nutrient source treatments. N uptake efficiency was the greatest for oilcake-treated rice compared to those treated by NPK, hairy vetch, and compost in 2009 and 2010. Compost- treated rice had the greatest N uptake efficiency in 2011 when the high amount of precipitation occurred.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate soil nutrient concentrations and N uptake efficiency of paddy rice as affected by nutrient sources from 2009 to 2011. The treatments included chemical fertilizer, compost, oilcake, oilcake 2X, hairy vetch, vetch+rye, and control. Nutrient applications were made at rates equivalent to approximately 90 kg of actual N per hectare. Oilcake had the lowest C:N ratio from the raw materials, but compost had the highest C:N ratio of 34:1. Soil pH and concentrations of C, N, Ca, and Mg were unaffected by nutrient source treatments. N uptake efficiency was the greatest for oilcake-treated rice compared to those treated by NPK, hairy vetch, and compost in 2009 and 2010. Compost- treated rice had the greatest N uptake efficiency in 2011 when the high amount of precipitation occurred.

참고문헌 (10)

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  2. 차광홍, "벼 유기재배와 관행재배의 생육 및 수량과 품질 비교", 한국유기농업학회지, 18(2), pp.199~208 (2010), 한국유기농업학회
  3. 조정래, "잦은 강우 조건에서 유기질자재에 따른 유기재배 벼의 수량과 질소이용효율", 한국환경농학회지, 30(2), pp.128~133 (2011), 한국환경농학회
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  6. 강승원, "菜種油粕 穗肥施用이 벼의 窒素利用效率과 收量에 미치는 影響", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 35(5), pp.272~279 (2002), 한국토양비료학회
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  8. Korea Meteorological Administration, "Weather data", ~ (2011)
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  10. 연병열, "볏짚퇴비 50년 연용에 따른 벼수량과 논토양 유기물함량 변화", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 40(6), pp.454~459 (2007), 한국토양비료학회

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