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고추의 무경운 재배에 따른 탄소저감효과 분석

Analysis of Consumption of Homemade Organically Processed Food Analysis of The Carbon Emission Reduction Effect from No-Tillage in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Cultivation

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초록

Korean type of no-tillage cultivation method which was applied on this study used the ridge and the furrow and constantly recycling them as it was suitable for Korea’s weather and farming conditions. This no-tillage cultivation was reported to have little negative impact such as reduction of production (Kwon et al., 1997). In addition, it was found to have a lot of benefits as it requires less agro-materials and energy costs as well as shortened working hours because tillage operation is not needed. (Yang et al., 2012). According to an analysis, no-tillage cultivation can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 344.7kgCO2 (58%) in every 10a (1,000m2) compared to ordinary pepper farming technique (Korea averages). Direct-indirect reduction effects from using fertilizer and using less amount of energy were 92% and 44% respectively both of which can be considered very high. Besides the direct effects of no-tillage cultivation, soil management using no-tillage technique raises carbon sequestration effect on soil as time goes on (West & Marland, 2002), that is why the technique is expected to have constant carbon emission reduction effect. For theses reasons, distribution and expansion of Korean type no-tillage cultivation are expected to play a role as major agro-green technologies for achieving our goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural sector.

Abstract

Korean type of no-tillage cultivation method which was applied on this study used the ridge and the furrow and constantly recycling them as it was suitable for Korea’s weather and farming conditions. This no-tillage cultivation was reported to have little negative impact such as reduction of production (Kwon et al., 1997). In addition, it was found to have a lot of benefits as it requires less agro-materials and energy costs as well as shortened working hours because tillage operation is not needed. (Yang et al., 2012). According to an analysis, no-tillage cultivation can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 344.7kgCO2 (58%) in every 10a (1,000m2) compared to ordinary pepper farming technique (Korea averages). Direct-indirect reduction effects from using fertilizer and using less amount of energy were 92% and 44% respectively both of which can be considered very high. Besides the direct effects of no-tillage cultivation, soil management using no-tillage technique raises carbon sequestration effect on soil as time goes on (West & Marland, 2002), that is why the technique is expected to have constant carbon emission reduction effect. For theses reasons, distribution and expansion of Korean type no-tillage cultivation are expected to play a role as major agro-green technologies for achieving our goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural sector.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Foundation of Agri. Tech. Commercialization & Transfer, "The guidebook of agro-green technologies. Foundation of Agri. Tech. Commercialization & Transfer" (2011)
  2. Intergovernmental Pannel on Climate Change, "IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories" (2006)
  3. 정순철, "전과정평가를 활용한 복합비료 생산 시스템의 온실가스 배출량 평가", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 44(2), pp.256~262 (2011), 한국토양비료학회
  4. Korea crop protection association, "Agrochemical use guide book" (2007), Korea crop protection association
  5. A study on establishing effective management system for equipped agricultual input wastes, "Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheres", Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheres, ~, pp.C2004-A1 (2004)
  6. Rural Development Administration, "2006 Agro-livestock incomes data book" (2007), Rural Development Administration
  7. Rural Development Administration, "2007 Agro-livestock incomes data book" (2008), Rural Development Administration
  8. Rural Development Administration, "2008 Agro-livestock incomes data book" (2009), Rural Development Administration
  9. Rural Development Administration, "2009 Agro-livestock incomes data book" (2010), Rural Development Administration
  10. Rural Development Administration, "2010 Agro-livestock incomes data book" (2011), Rural Development Administration
  11. 소규호, "고추의 생산과정에서 발생하는 탄소배출량 산정 및 전과정평가", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 43(6), pp.904~910 (2010), 한국토양비료학회
  12. Stern, N., "Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change" (2006), UK Treasury
  13. West, T. O., "A systhesis of carbon sequestration, carbon emissions, and ent carbon flux in agriculture: comparting tillage practices in the United States", Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 91, pp.217~232 (2002)
  14. 양승구, "시설고추 무경운 유기 재배의 생육 및 수량 특성과 생산비 절감효과", 한국유기농업학회지, 20(3), pp.411~422 (2012), 한국유기농업학회

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