가지 담배가루이 방제를 위한 Neem제 처리농도 설정
Treatment Level of Neem Product for the Control of Bemisia tabaci in the Environmental Friendly Agriculture of Eggplant
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This experiment was carried out to develop an environmental friendly agriculture material (EFAM) using neem extract i.e. azadirachtin (0.5%), especially against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in eggplant. Neem product was found to be very effective against both nymph and adult of B. tabaci. Yield and economic value of eggplant treated with neem extract were higher than other EFAMs used. Effect of different concentration of Neem product was also investigated on population density of B. tabaci. The growth and yield of eggplants were highest in plants treated with 500 times concentrated solution of neem product. Economic analysis showed that the income increased by 13,545 thousand won/10a from the plots treated with 500 times concentrated solution of neem product over control. The results suggested that 500 times concentrated solution of EFAM (azadirachtin 0.5%) could be a good controlling agent of B. tabaci in eggplants.
Abstract
This experiment was carried out to develop an environmental friendly agriculture material (EFAM) using neem extract i.e. azadirachtin (0.5%), especially against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in eggplant. Neem product was found to be very effective against both nymph and adult of B. tabaci. Yield and economic value of eggplant treated with neem extract were higher than other EFAMs used. Effect of different concentration of Neem product was also investigated on population density of B. tabaci. The growth and yield of eggplants were highest in plants treated with 500 times concentrated solution of neem product. Economic analysis showed that the income increased by 13,545 thousand won/10a from the plots treated with 500 times concentrated solution of neem product over control. The results suggested that 500 times concentrated solution of EFAM (azadirachtin 0.5%) could be a good controlling agent of B. tabaci in eggplants.
참고문헌 (23)
- Bedford, I. D., "Geminivirus transmission and biological characterization of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotypes from different geographic regions", Ann. Appl. Biol, 125, pp.311~325 (1994)
- Berlinger, J. M., "A rapid method for screening insecticides in the laboratory", Pestic. Sci, 46, pp.345~354 (1996)
- Brown, J. K., "The sweet potato or silverflies biotypes of Bemisia tabaci or a species complex", Annu. Rev. Entomol, 40, pp.511~534 (1995)
- Butterworth, J. H., "The structure of azadirachtin; the functional groups", Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions, pp.2445~2450 (1972)
- Duffus, J. E., "Tomato infectious chlorosis virus-a new clostero-like virus transmitted by Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci", European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(3), pp.219~226 (1996)
- Greathead, A. H., "Bemisia tabaci-A literature survey on the cotton whitefly with an anntated bibliography", pp.1986, FAO
- Isman M. B., "Method in Biopesticides: Use and Delivery", pp.139~153 (1999), Humana Press Inc.
- 김주, "유기농 가지재배에서 담배가루이 방제를 위한 천연물질 효과", 한국유기농업학회지, 21(3), pp.363~372 (2013), 한국유기농업학회
- 김민정, "유기농자재인 비티, 님, 고삼 단독 및 혼합처리에 의한 유기농 배추 주요해충 방제효과", 농약과학회지, 17(3), pp.213~219 (2013), 한국농약과학회[DOI]
- 김성은, "이류체 포그시스템 및 천연물을 이용한 친환경적 가루이 방제", 시설원예‧식물공장, 21(2), pp.114~119 (2012), 한국생물환경조절학회[DOI]
- Lee, M. L., "Characterization of different biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in South Korea based on 16s ribosomal RNA sequences", Korean J. Entomol, 30, pp.125~130 (2000)
- Present condition of greenhouse on vegetable and an actual output of vegetable, "MAFRA", Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, 11~ (2013)
- Matsui, M., "Efficiency of Encarsia fomasa in suppressing population density of Bemisia tabaci on tomatoes in plastic greenhouse", Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool, 39, pp.25~31 (1995)
- 문형철, "시설가지 주요 해충 방제를 위한 약제 방제 체계", 시설원예‧식물공장, 17(4), pp.330~355 (2008), 한국생물환경조절학회
- Mordue, A. J., "Azadirachtin: an update", J. Insect Physiol, 39, pp.903~924 (1993)
- 백채훈, "시설하우스 가지의 주요해충과 생물적 방제", 한국유기농업학회지, 17(2), pp.227~236 (2009), 한국유기농업학회
- Cultivation technology of eggplant, "RDA", 221~ (2002)
- Income data on agricultural products according to local area, "RDA", 192~ (2012)
- Rubinstein, G., "Transmission of tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus to imidacloprid treated tomato plants by the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemoptera: Aleyrodidae)", J. Econ. Entomol, 92, pp.658~662 (1999)
- Salas, J., "Biology of the sweet potato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on tomato", Florida Entomol, 78, pp.156~160 (1995)
- Schmutterer, H., "Natural pesticides from the neem tree", Proc. 1st Int. Neem Conf, pp.33~259 (1990)
- Walter. J. F., "Method in Biotechnology, 5: Biopesticides", pp.155~170 (1999), Humana Press