청소년기 친사회적 행동의 발달궤적과 예측요인
Developmental Trajectory of Prosocial Behavior in adolescence and Predictors
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본 연구는 청소년기 친사회적 행동의 발달궤적을 추정하고 이에 영향을 미치는 예측요인을 검증하고자 하였다. 한국 아동․청소년 패널조사(KCYPS) 중 1 패널 2차년도(2011)에서 5차년도(2014)까지의 자료를 잠재성장모형으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학교 2학년 시기부터 고등학교 2학년 시기의 친사회적 행동은 지속적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났고 친사회적 행동의 발달궤적에는 유의미한 개인차가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 둘째, 청소년기에 발현되는 내재화․외현화 문제행동은 친사회적 행동 발달궤적에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 예측요인으로 확인되었다. 초기치에 영향을 미치는 예측요인은 외현화 문제행동이고, 변화율에 영향을 미치는 예측요인은 내재화 문제행동인 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과에 근거하여 청소년기 친사회적 행동 증진을 위한 체계적이고 효율적인 개입 방안을 제시하고자 한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to estimate the developmental trajectories of adolescents’ prosocial behavior, focusing on the predictor variables using latent growth modeling(LGM). The data was collected from the second year to the 5h year(2011-2014) among Eight Grade panel-survey involving 2,351 students participated in Korean Children Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) by National Youth Policy Institute. The major findings are as follows. First, adolescents’ prosocial behavior has increased positively over the course of 4 years. On the basis of significance of the mean and the variance of intercept and slope within the trajectory of prosocial behavior, there would be intra individual changes and inter individual differences in developmental trajectory of prosocial behavior during from the 8th grade to 11th grade. Second, this study examined significant effect of predictors influencing on the intercept and slope with developmental trajectory of prosocial behavior in adolescence. The statistically significant predictor influencing on intercept is externalizing problem behavior, predictor influencing on slope is internalizing problem behavior. Based on these results, the implications for adolescence welfare practices were discussed.
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