중국 이농여성의 사회경제적 특징과 도시정착 가능성
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Abstract
This article first discusses about the Chinese rural-to-urban migrant women's socio-economic condition, then it examines recently changing Hukou(household registration) system. The Hukou system has restrained the migration since the planned economy Era and is responsible for the rural-urban inequality in contemporary China. It also tries to deduce the possibility of settlement that the rural-to-urban migrant women who hope to settle down in Chinese city have.In spite, many Chinese rural-to-urban migrant women are willing to settle down in the city nowadays, their settlement look very difficult. Because of their lower education level, they only get the 3D jobs that pay low wage. Moreover, having no citizenship, they are being exploited and treated discriminatingly in the city. According to the current Hukou system, the municipal government grants the citizenship restrictively only for people of high education level, profession, wealth who can make contributions to the city. In conclusion, most Chinese rural-to-urban migrant women should return to their hometown after few years of working. Otherwise they have to live as marginal persons in the city.
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