중증 신체장애인의 개별배치 지원고용에 관한 고찰
A Study on the Individual Placement Model of Supported Employment for the Individuals with Severely physical handicap
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참고문헌
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초록
>본 연구는 중증 신체장애인을 위한 개별배치 지원고용 모델을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 목적에 따라 개별배치 지원고용 모델의 특성, 개별배치 지원고용의 과정과 효과성을 중심으로 개별배치 지원고용 모델의 과정 및 성과를 알아보았고, 개별배치 지원고용의 모델의 과정 및 개별배치 지원고용의 체계적 방략을 밝혔으며, 개별배치 지원고용 모델의 실제를 제시하였다. 개별배치모델은 모든 서비스 전달 모델 중에서 제한이 최소인 또는 가장 정상화된 형태의 고용으로 이해된다. 이 모델을 사용할 때, 고용 전문가는 근로자를 지역사회의 직업에 배치하고 훈련시키며, 근로자를 그 직업에 유지시키는데 필요한 많은 훈련 및 사후지도를 제공한다. 중증 신체장애인의 지원고용은 대상자 평가, 지역사회의 직업시장 조사, 직무현장 적응력 배양, 추수지도, 지원고용을 위한 준비교육의 과정을 거치게 된다.개별배치지원고용은 장애 정도와 관계없이 중증 신체장애인과 비장애인과의 통합고용을 궁극적 목표로 삼고 있으며, 전문성을 지닌 직무지도원을 통해 체계적으로 지원고용 서비스를 전달하여 중증신체장애인의 생산력 및 경제력 향상을 원조하는 역할을 하게 된다.
Abstract
The Purpose of this study is to examine the individual placement model of supported employment for the individuals with a severly physical handicap. On the center of the speciality, concept and trait of the individual placement model of supported employment , its process and achievements have been investigated, and its process and systematic strategy have also been seen and finally its reality has been suggested. The individual placement model of supported employment for the individuals with severly physical handicap which is called variously as supported job model, application competitive approach, supporting job model and vocational guidance is considered as the least limited or the most normalized model among all service models . The jobs that becomes the goal of individual placement include all normal community-centered jobs, of course, the character of local labor market and the preference of labor and former experience is of an important decision elements in performing the particular placement. It can be said that the individual placement model of supported employment for the individuals with severly physical handicap offers within integrated work settings the opportunity that the severely disabled are able to extend their economic activities and go into the society. Labor makes personal life safe and broaden the scope of life in society and offers opportunity to contribute to the society. The disabled also enjoy their individual, social and economic benefits equal to that of non-handicapped workers as the opportunity of labor was supplied to the disabled through this model .
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