로봇의 외형 구체화 정도 및 반응속도에 따른 로봇 인상 평가
Evaluating Impressions of Robots According to the Robot's Embodiment Level and Response Speed
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
오늘 날 많은 로봇들이 탁상용으로 개발되면서, 사용자들은 작업환경에서 로봇과 음성을 기반으로 상호작용을 한다. 그러나 현재 기술적 한계로 인하여, 대안이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 생체신호 중 무조건 반사를 활용하여 사용자와 상호작용을 하는 로봇을 디자인하고자 본 연구를 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 생체신호를 로봇에 보다 효과적으로 적용하기 위하여, 로봇 외형의 구체화 정도와 로봇의 반응 속도에 따라 사용자가 느끼는 로봇에 대한 전체적 서비스평가와 인지된 로봇의 지능, 적합성, 신뢰성, 사회성을 평가하였다. 실험 결과 로봇의 외형이 구체화되지 않은 2D로봇보다 외형이 구체화된 3D 로봇이 인지된 지능과 적합성이 긍정적으로 평가되었고, 반응 속도가 느릴 때보다 반응 속도가 빠를 때 전체적 서비스평가와 인지된 로봇의 지능, 적합성, 신뢰성, 사회성에서 긍정적으로 평가되었다. 또한 서비스, 신뢰성, 사회성 평가에서 로봇 외형의 구체화 정도와 로봇 반응 속도에 따른 교호효과가 있었다.
Abstract
Nowadays, as many robots are developed for desktop, users interact with the robots based on speech. However, due to technical limitations related to speech-based interaction, an alternative is needed. We designed this research to design a robot that interacts with the user by using unconditional reflection of biological signals. In order to apply bio-signals to robots more effectively, we evaluated the robots' overall service evaluation, perceived intelligence, appropriateness, trustworthy, and sociability according to the degree of the robot's embodiment level and the response speed of the robot. The result showed that in terms of intelligence and appropriateness, 3D robot with higher embodiment level was more positively evaluated than 2D robot with lower embodiment level. Also, the robot with faster response rate was evaluated more favorably in overall service evaluation, intelligence, appropriateness, trustworthy, and sociability than the robot with slower response rate. In addition, in service evaluation, trustworthy, and sociability, there were interaction effects according to the robot's embodiment level and the response speed.
참고문헌 (35)
- Bar-Cohen, Y., "Biologically inspired intelligent robots" (2003), Spie Press
- Konorski J., "Integrative activity of the Brain: An Interdisciplinary approach" (1967), University of Chicago Press
- 이동규, "생체신호를 활용한 로봇의 상태표현 피드백 디자인과감정 표현에의 적용", 디자인학연구, 20(4), pp.17~28 (2007), 한국디자인학회
- Breazeal, C., "Effects of nonverbal communication on efficiency and robustness in human-robot teamwork", Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems(IROS), pp.708~713 (2005)
- Bruneau, D., "The eyes never lie: The use of eye tracking data in HCI research", Proc. Proc. of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, (2), pp.25~ (2002)
- Canamero L., "I show you how I like you—can you read it in my face?", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 31(5), pp.454~459 (2001)
- Cassell, J., "More than just a pretty face: conversational protocols and the affordances of embodiment", Knowledge-based Systems, 14(1), pp.55~64 (2001)
- DiSalvo, C. F., "All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads", Proc. of the 4th ACM International Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques, pp.321~326 (2002)
- Fussell, S. R., "How people anthropomorphize robots", 3rd ACM, 2008, 145~152
- Hegel, F., "Understanding social robots: A user study on anthropomorphism", Proc. of the 17th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication(RO-MAN), pp.574~579 (2008)
- Kang, D., "The effects of the robot’s information delivery types on users’ perception toward the robot", Proc. of the 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication(RO-MAN) (2017)
- 강혜미, "원격 발신자의 움직임에 싱크로 되는 텔레프리젠스 로봇의 움직임이 원격 발신자의 실재감과 인지된 상호작용 흥미도에 미치는 영향", 디자인학연구, 28(3), pp.119~129 (2015), 한국디자인학회[DOI]
- Kwak, S. S., "Can robots be sold?: The effects of robot designs on the consumers' acceptance of robots", Proc. of the 9th ACM, 2014, 220~221
- Kwak, S. S., "What makes people empathize with an emotional robot?: The impact of agency and physical embodiment on human empathy for a robot", Proc. of the 22th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication(RO-MAN), pp.180~185 (2013)
- Lee, K. M., "Are physically embodied social agents better than disembodied social agents?: The effects of physical embodiment, tactile interaction, and people's loneliness in human–robot interaction", International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 64(10), pp.962~973 (2006)
- Nass, C., "Can computer personalities be human personalities?", International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 43(2), pp.223~239 (1995)
- Nishio, S., "Geminoid: Teleoperated android of an existing person. Humanoid robots: new developments" (2007), InTech
- Powers, A., "Comparing a computer agent with a humanoid robot", Proc. of the 2nd ACM, 2007, 145~152
- Severinson-Eklundh, K., "Social and collaborative aspects of interaction with a service robot", Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 42(3), pp.223~234 (2003)
- Verschuere, B., "Startling secrets: Startle eye blink modulation by concealed crime information", Biological Psychology, 76(1), pp.52~60 (2007)
- Walters, M. L., "The influence of subjects' personality traits on personal spatial zones in a human-robot interaction xperiment", Proc. of the 14th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication(RO-MAN), pp.347~352
- Walters, M., "Preferences and perceptions of robot appearance and embodiment in human-robot interaction trials", Proc. of New Frontiers in Human-Robot Interaction (2009)
- Watson J. B., "Conditioned emotional reactions", Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), pp.1~14 (1920)
- Yamaoka, F., ""Lifelike" behavior of communication robots based on developmental psychology findings", Proc. of the 5th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp.406~411 (2005)
- Yamazaki, A., "Precision timing in human-robot interaction: coordination of head movement and utterance", Proc. of the ACM SIGCHI onference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp.131~140 (2008)
- Zlatev, J., "The epigenesis of meaning in human beings, and possibly in robots", Minds and Machines, 11(2), pp.155~195 (2011)
- Sohn, B., "Am I pretty?: The intention of a social robot by delayed nod", Robotics: Science and Systems Workshop on Human-Robot Interaction(HRI) (2011)
- "Autom robot"[URL]
- "Echo"[URL]
- "FURo-Desk"[URL]
- "Jibo"[URL]
- "Kuri"[URL]
- "Nexi"[URL]
- "Pepper"[URL]
- "Roomba"[URL]
