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기술의 사회적 가치와 의미를 탐색하는 매개로서 디자인 픽션

Design Fiction as a Medium for Exploringthe Social Values and Meanings of Technology

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류디자인

초록

기술이 일상의 삶으로 스며들고 있는 지금, 디자이너는 디자인 과정에서 산업적 가치 외에도 사람과 사회를 고려해야 한다. 이러한 배경에서 본 연구는 디자인 픽션에 주목하였다. 디자인 픽션은 디자인 연구 분야에서 낯선 개념은 아니지만, 모호함이 존재하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 디자인 픽션이 무엇인지 규명하고자 하였다. 우선 디자인 픽션의 형성에 영향을 준 분야를 파악하였다. 그런 다음 그 분야들을 기반으로 디자인 픽션 사례와 이론을 분석하여 디자인 픽션의 특성을 정의하였다. 또한 이 특성을 가진 디자인 픽션의 연구 목적에 따른 유형을 분류하였다. 그 결과 디자인 픽션은 디자이너에게는 상업적 디자인 프로세스에 영향받지 않는 디자인 행위의 확장이며 디자이너 메시지를 전달하는 작가적 활동이다. 디자인 픽션은 대중이 쉽게 이해하기 어려운 기술과 사회적 현상을 근거로 추측한 다양한 매체로 디자인한다. 그리고 이를 통해 대중이 근 미래 기술의 영향력을 가상 목격하도록 한다. 디자인 픽션의 연구 목적은 기술의 가치에 대한 선행적 실험과 비평적 탐색, 사회적 논의를 위한 것이다.

Abstract

As technology penetrates into everyday life, designers must consider people and society in addition to industrial value in the design process. This study focuses on design fiction. Design fiction is familiar in the design research, but ambiguity existed. However, design fiction has different characteristics from those of existing design studies and its purpose is different. therefore, this study intends to identify what design fiction is. First, we identified the areas that affected the formation of design fiction. Then, the characteristics of design fiction were defined by analyzing case studies and theories. We also classify the research types and purposes of design fiction with these characteristics. As a result, design fiction is an extension of design activity that is not affected by the commercial design process for designers, and is an artist activity that conveys designer messages. Design fiction is designed with diverse media based on technology and social phenomena that are difficult for the public to understand. This allows the public to witness the results of technology the near future. The purpose of the study of design fiction is for preliminary experiments, critical exploration, and social discussion on the value of technology. The purpose of the study of design fiction is for preliminary experiments, critical exploration, and social discussion on the value of technology.

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