시진핑 시대의 중국 전통 정치사상과 정치문화 연구

Abstract

Mao, who sought ferociously to rid Chinese society of its traditional Confucian roots during the Cultural Revolution. But in fact, he did not deny Chinese traditional thought of the Legalism itself. Confucian and Legalism is both sides of coins in Chinese history, but they have made role together in same space. Recently on anniversary of Confucius' birth, Chinese President Xi Jinping extolled at length the ancient virtues of Confucius as the guiding light of modern China. Xi told the assembled scholars, “The ideology and culture of today's China is a continuation and sublimation of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.” And “to understand present China, to know the present Chinese, we must delve into the cultural bloodline of China, and accurately appreciate the cultural soil that nourishes the Chinese people.” Xi emphasized "understanding the national characteristics of the Chinese as well as the historical roots of the spiritual world of the present-day, Chinese should find correct way. Toward the end of his speech, Xi did mention Marxism, but only in the context of another influence from abroad that traditional culture has absorbed and synthesized according to China’s concrete realities. Clearly, The Analects of Confucius is for Xi's Chinese Renaissance what The Little Red Book was for Mao's Cultural Revolution. Members of the Communist Party of China are Marxists, who uphold the scientific theories of Marxism, and adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese Marxism must be closely married to the concrete reality of China and Chinese traditional thought. Therefore, the "Chinese dream," put forth by Chinese President Xi Jinping, is to build a moderately prosperous society and realize national rejuvenation. At present, China is trying to make Chinese specialized country which is corrected adopted with real Marxism and Chinese traditional thought. Currently, the Chinese government is facing a new era of convergence, such as socialism and traditional Chinese ideas including Confucianism. These attempts of China will be a new test of China's policies at home and abroad.