汉字教学法研究 — 以声符和同声符字的定量分析为依据
A study on phonological research methodology of Chinese dialects
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在汉字教学中,充分利用声符的表音功可以帮助学习者提高学习效率。对声符的特点及其构字规律的研究是合理运用声符进行汉字教学的前提。能够准确提示整字读音的声符及其构成的同声符字为汉字教学提供了可运用的材料。“拆分法”简单而直观地体现了形声字中形,音,义之间的内在联系。“同声符字群类推法”和“同声符字群逆推法”是把声符提示字音的功能和同声符字具有的便于类推和归纳的特点相结合,既可以帮助学生节省记忆字音的时间,又可以有效增加识字量。对声符和同声符字的量化分析对汉字教学领域中不断探讨的字级划定问题和教材编辑的改进有重要的借鉴意义。
Abstract
In the teaching of Chinese characters, making full use of the phonetic function of phonetic symbols can help learners improve their learning efficiency. The research on the characteristics of phonetic symbols and the rules of their construction is the premise of teaching Chinese characters with phonetic symbols. The phonetic symbols that can accurately prompt the pronunciation of the whole word and the homophone characters that they constitute provide the applicable materials for the teaching of Chinese characters. The split method simply and intuitively reflects the internal relationship among shape, sound and meaning in pictophonetic characters. "The analogy method of homophonic character group" and "the converse method of homophonic character group" are the combination of the function of the sound prompt and the characteristics of the analogy and induction of homophonic character, which can not only help students save the time of memorizing the sound, but also effectively increase the amount of literacy. The quantitative analysis of phonetic symbols and homophone symbols is of great significance to the classification of Chinese characters and the improvement of textbook editing.
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