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唐代越州詩歌繁榮探究

Exploring the Flourishing Poetry of Yuezhou during the Tang Dynasty

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唐朝安史之乱迫使北方人南迁,许多士大夫长期居住在越州,越州特殊的人文与地域环境到底能对这些士人的诗歌和创作心态产生怎么样的影响?这些文人群体是否推动了越州的文化发展?这是本文重点研究的问题。本文重点以诗史相结合的研究方法,通过诗歌与相关历史文献分析唐代主要文人士大夫在越州的活动,并研究地域变迁对文学创作的影响。 就浙东唐诗之路而言,越州是核心区域与灵魂所在,同时又涵盖了唐诗之路的起点,集中了唐诗之路的精华。无论是本土诗人还是漫游诗人、贬谪诗人、隐逸诗人,都能够在这里寻找到灵魂的栖息地。越州本土诗人如虞世南、骆宾王、严维、秦系、朱庆馀等,都以独特的风格雄居于唐代诗坛。而自初唐直到晚唐,越州也集聚了无数的诗人群体,其中最为著名的是中唐鲍防群体和晚唐元稹群体。越州山川秀丽,宗教发达,寺宇众多,诗僧也不断涌出,会稽诗僧清江和灵澈活跃于中唐诗坛,与文人士大夫赠予唱答,成为江左诗坛重要的组成部分。本文的研究结论是越州诗歌是浙东唐诗的核心与代表,也是整个唐代诗歌发达繁盛的缩影与写照。地理区域变化对文人士大夫文学创作的影响是非常巨大的,越州文人群体对浙东唐诗地位大幅提升和全力推进起到了至关重要的作用。

Abstract

In particular, the An-shi Rebellion caused the migration of northerners to the south, and a large number of scholars spent long periods of time in Yuezhou. What impact did the unique human and geographical environment of Yuezhou have on the poetry and creative mentality of these scholars? Did the literati group contribute to the cultural development of Yuezhou? This is the focus of this paper. As far as the Tang poetry road in eastern Zhejiang is concerned, Yuezhou is the core area and the soul.Both local poets, wandering poets, relegated poets, and reclusive poets could find the habitat of their souls here. the most famous of which were Bao Fang's group in the middle Tang Dynasty and Yuan Zhen's group in the late Tang Dynasty. The conclusion of this paper is that Yuezhou poetry is the core and representative of Tang poetry in eastern Zhejiang, as well as the epitome and reflection of the developed and prosperous poetry of the whole Tang Dynasty. The influence of geographical changes on the literati's literary creation was enormous.

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