HRD 컨설턴트의 능동적 직무 수행과 직무 열의의 관계: 자기주도학습 능력의 조절효과
Moderating Effects of Self-Directed Learning Ability on the Relationship between HRD Consultants' Job Crafting and Work Engagement
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초록
이 연구는 HRD 컨설턴트의 능동적 직무 수행이 직무 열의에 영향을 미치는 관계에 있어 자기주도학습 능력이 갖는 조절 효과를 확인하여 이론적 및 실천적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 16개 HRD 컨설팅 기업에 근무하는 HRD 컨설턴트를 대상으로 Tims, Bakker와 Derks(2012)의 능동적 직무 수행 측정 도구, 배을규(2010)의 자기주도학습 능력 측정 도구, Schaufeli와 Bakker(2004)의 직무 열의 측정 도구를 사용하여 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 조사 결과, 회수된 261부 중 불성실한 응답으로 판단되는 8부를 제외한 253부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 능동적 직무 수행과 자기주도학습 능력, 직무 열의는 모두 정적인 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 HRD 컨설턴트의 능동적 직무 수행은 직무 열의에 정적인 영향을 미치며, HRD 컨설턴트의 자기주도학습 능력은 능동적 직무 수행과 직무 열의의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 HRD 컨설턴트의 능동적 직무 수행, 자기주도학습 능력, 직무 열의의 관계에 대한 이론적 논의와 능동적 직무 수행 촉진, 자기주도학습 능력과 직무 열의 향상을 위한 몇 가지 실천적 시사점을 제언하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effects of self-directed learning ability on the relationship between HRD consultants' job crafting and work engagement. A survey questionnaire for this study was composed of three instruments, such as Job Crafting Scale(Tims, Bakker, & Derks, 2012), Self-Directed Learning Ability Inventory(Bae, 2010), and Utrech Work Engagement Scale(Schaufeli & Bakker, 2004). The survey was conducted with 261 HRD consultants from HRD consulting corporations located in Korea. Collected data was used to test two research hypotheses drawn from the extant literature review. Two hypotheses were as follows; First, HRD consultants' job crafting would have significant effect on their work engagement. Second, HRD consultants' self-directed learning ability would have significant moderating effects on the relationship between their job crafting and work engagement. The results of this study were that HRD consultants' job crafting had positively significant effect on their work engagement and their self-learning ability had positively moderating effects on the relationship between job crafting an work engagement. Based upon these results, some implications and suggestion were discussed.
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