중도중복장애학생 통합교육 인식에 대한 질적메타요약
Qualitative Meta-Summary on the Perceptions of Inclusive Education for Students with Severe and Multiple Disabilities
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연구목적: 이 연구의 목적은 중도중복장애학생 통합교육에 대한 교원, 학부모, 학생들의 이해와 인식은 어떠하고 중도중복장애학생 통합교육의 핵심 요소는 무엇인지 살펴보는데 있다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 2009년 이후 중도중복장애학생 통합교육에 관한 질적 및 양적 연구 13편을 수집하여 각각의 연구 결과를 질적으로 메타분석하고 요약하였다. 연구결과: 그 결과 여러 연구에서 일관되게 강조되는 결과진술문을 비슷한 주제끼리 그룹화한 축약진술문이 23 개 산출되었다. 축약진술문은 크게 중도중복장애학생 통합교육의 현실태, 중도중복장애학생 통합교육의 문제점 및 해결방안 그리고 관련인 별 중도중복장애학생 통합교육 인식으로 세 범주로 구분되었다. 이후 연구 내 비교를 위한 각 문헌의 강도효과 크기 범위는 17.39~73.91%로 나타났다. 연구 간 비교를 위한 각 축약 진술문의빈도효과 크기 범위는 15.38~84.62%로 나타났다. 결론: 연구결과를 바탕으로 중도중복장애학생 통합교육에 관한 장점과 제한점 그리고 효과적인 통합교육 실현을 위한 방안 등을 논의하고 제언하였다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of teachers, parents, and students regarding inclusive education for students with severe and multiple disabilities and what they perceived as the key elements of inclusive education. Method: For this purpose, a total of 13 qualitative and quantitative studies published since 2009 on inclusive education for students with severe and multiple disabilities were collected, and the qualitative meta-summary was performed. Results: As a result, 23 abstracted statements were generated, and the researchers grouping similar topics into statements that were consistently emphasized across the studies. The abstracted statements were largely divided into three categories: the reality of inclusive education, problems and solutions for inclusive education, and the perception of inclusive education for students with severe and multiple disabilities. The range of intensity effect sizes was 17.39 to 73.91%, and the range of frequency effect sizes was 15.38 ~ 84.62%. Conclusion: Based on the results, the advantages and limitations of inclusive education for students with severe and multiple disabilities and ways to realize effective inclusive education were discussed and suggested.
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