金元時代 以後 鍼灸補瀉理論 發展史에 關한 硏究

Abstract

Acupuncture and moxibustion of theory had begun in the 『Nei-Jing』 and 『Nan-Jing』. But definite acupuncture needling techniques had been investigated after Jin and Yuan Dynasty. After Ming Dynasty, much more scholars had studied about definite acupuncture needling techniques. So various techniques and theorys about how to select and operate needling points appeared in print. 『Zi-Wu-Liu-Zhu-Zhen-Jing』、『Zhen-Jing-Zhi-Nan』、『Shen-Ying-Jing』、『Zhen-Jiu-Da-Quan』 and so forth are representative books. But these books include mutually different techniques, so then scholars would be thrown into confusion. So I have analysed acupuncture and moxibustion of theory into Ki(vital energy)-blood`s circulation、disease region、time、sex、restorative and restrictive techniques. As a result, I have known that every restorative and restrictive techniques and theories are connected with Ki(vital energy)-blood`s circulation and practical application methods are decided by sex、time、disease region、pathogenic energy. keyword: restorative technique, restrictive technique, Ki-blood`s circulation, pathogenic energy.